赋能·融合·驱动
2021-09-12张策吕为工初佃辉李剑雄
张策 吕为工 初佃辉 李剑雄


摘 要:MOOC撬动了作为人才培养核心要素“最后一公里”的课程建设,直接带动教学模式、教学方法、混合式教学和信息化教学改革、智慧教室建设等,引发了广泛的教育教学理念革新与教学变革行动,得到了广泛关注与积极参与,创造了史无前例的成就。文章论述了MOOC对教学变革的时代性作用,剖析了MOOC引发与带动的系列变革,重点对改革的连锁性、课程建设及教学改革与研究、基于MOOC的混合式教学模式和信息化教学走向进行论述,并在改革方向、重点难点以及制度层面提出建议。
关键词:MOOC;信息化教学;混合式教学;课程建设;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)22-0010-05
Abstract: MOOC has promoted the final curriculum construction which is the core element of talent cultivation. MOOC directly facilitates the reform of teaching mode, teaching methods, hybrid teaching mode and information-based teaching and the construction of smart classroom, which has widely led to the innovation of education concept and action and received extensive attention and broad participation, having created unprecedented achievements. This paper will discuss the role of the MOOC in the transformation of teaching and analyze a series of revolutions initiated and promoted by the MOOC. Focusing on the chain of reform, curriculum construction, teaching reform and research, MOOC-based hybrid teaching mode and information-based teaching, the paper discusses and makes recommendations about the direction, critical difficulties and the institution of the reform.
Keywords: MOOC; information-based teaching; online plus offline blending teaching; course construction; education reform
經过七十多年的发展,新中国高等教育的蓬勃发展辉煌瞩目,在伴随与引领我国经济社会飞速发展中由量变迈向质变,总体上进入世界第一方阵前列[1]。特别是,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为总指导,高校贯彻全国教育大会、新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议精神,坚持“以本为本”,全面推进“四个回归”,加快建设高水平本科教育,全面推进振兴本科教育培养一流人才,不断取得新进展。
自2012年MOOC(慕课)出现以来,促使优质课程教学资源以全新的形式在互联网上共享,并形成了全新的教与学方式。MOOC的教育教学理念、内容构成要素、引发的教学模式转变与教学方法创新等,正在推动高等教育教学发生积极改革,成为人才培养的重要构成内容,产生广泛影响。……
