小故事——古诗教学的天然伙伴
2020-06-08殷其龙
殷其龙
【摘 要】伴随社会的发展和大家生活水平的提高,大家越来越重视教育工作。而小学语文教育工作是发展中华文化,提升学生文化素养的关键环节。因此,小学语文教学工作必须引起大家的重视,现代汉语源于文言文,所以在进行小学古诗文教学工作时一定要重视文言文的教学工作,提升文言文教学水平。在整个语文课堂中,文言文知识相对来说是比较难的,教师应该积极探索新型教学方案,提升学生的文言文阅读能力。
【关键词】故事;文言文;教学方案;阅读能力;综合素质
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2020)35-0187-02
Short story——a Natural Partner in Ancient Poetry Teaching
(Changjiang Road Primary School, Guannan County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province,China) YIN Qilong
【Abstract】With the development of society and the improvement of everyone's living standards, everyone is paying more and more attention to education. And elementary school Chinese education is a key link to develop Chinese culture and enhance students' cultural literacy. Therefore, the teaching of Chinese in elementary schools must arouse everyone's attention. Modern Chinese originates from classical Chinese. Therefore, when teaching ancient poems and essays in primary schools, we must pay attention to the teaching of classical Chinese to improve the teaching level of classical Chinese. In the entire Chinese classroom, the knowledge of classical Chinese is relatively difficult. Teachers should actively explore new teaching programs to improve students' classical Chinese reading ability.
【Keywords】Story; Classical Chinese; Teaching plan; Reading ability; Comprehensive quality
根據有关学者对儿童学习特点的分析研究可以知道,小故事更能吸引孩子的注意力,激起大家学习文言知识的热情。在人教版的小学语文课本中,笔者通过对儿童的研究与观察,深深地觉得故事是每一个儿童的天然伙伴。以人教版教材为例,《杨氏之子》《学弈》《两小儿辩日》《伯牙绝弦》等都是一些有意思的小故事。很多古诗词中也包含很多有趣的小故事。在小学阶段,学生的年龄偏小,对文言文的理解能力有限,这些生动的小故事能帮助学生深入理解文言故事,减少对文言文阅读的抗拒。本文将提出几个古诗文改进方案,将小故事加入文言文教学中,希望能给相关工作者一些帮助和启迪。
一、以“夸张”的教学手段将学生带入文言故事中
学生在学习时,从学习心理角度讲有三个区域,分别是安全区、学习区和恐惧区。……
