初中语文教学如何提升学生思维的细致性与深刻性
2020-06-08刘振涛
刘振涛
【摘 要】随着素质教育的发展,初中语文教学越来越注重对学生批判性思维的培养,从而让学生能进行自主探究与创造,提高自身的学习能力。但与此同时,学生长期在应试教育的束缚下缺乏独立自主的思考意识和思考能力,对于学习内容在理解上难以达到细致与深刻。本文主要从部分与整体关系的认知、文本对比和文本改编等方面入手,對提升学生思维的细致性与深刻性进行探讨。
【关键词】初中语文;教学;思维;细致性;深刻性
中图分类号:G633.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2020)35-0161-02
How can Chinese Teaching in Junior Middle School Improve the Detail and Profoundness of Students' Thinking
(Shengli Middle School, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province,China) LIU Zhentao
【Abstract】With the development of quality education, Chinese teaching in junior high schools is paying more and more attention to the training of students' critical thinking, so that students can conduct independent exploration and creation and improve their learning ability. But at the same time, students have been lacking in independent thinking and thinking ability for a long time under the restraint of exam-oriented education, and it is difficult to achieve detailed and profound understanding of the learning content. This article mainly starts from the cognition of the relationship between the part and the whole, text comparison and text adaptation, etc., and discusses the improvement of the detail and profoundness of the students' thinking.
【Keywords】Chinese in junior high school;Teaching;Thinking;Meticulous;Profound
语文考试中很多题目都是考查学生对相关知识的记忆能力,学生为了考试,容易将语文学习变成单一的“记忆式”课堂。这就需要教师改变对学生的评价标准,在日常教学中注重对学生进行多种思维能力的培养,让学生在广泛的探究和深刻的思辨中获得丰富的知识与深度的感悟,全面提升语文学习能力。下面,笔者就具体谈一谈初中语文教学如何提升学生思维的细致性与深刻性。
一、化整为零,分层认知
学生进行语文学习,首先要对文本进行细致的分析,认识文本中的各项要素,并针对性地获得自己的理解。对此,教师可以引导学生通过自主学习将各项文本化整为零,进行有根有据的认知,在理解的前提下进行记忆,提高理解的精确性。例如,在学习《从百草园到三味书屋》时,学生阅读后可以发现课文主要内容分别有百草园中的美丽景象介绍、听阿长讲美女蛇的故事、雪地捕鸟、三味书屋拜师等。……
