郭韵，张诺楠，周仲伟

摘  要：减少高碳排放的化石能源使用量，调整能源结构，是中国实现碳中和目标的路径和关键技术选择。在当前形势下发电企业想要生存并且获得发展，其必然要求是达到安全、经济、环保、高效的目标。为实现这些发展目标，新途径便是使用传统技术之外的智能化手段。工业智能化需求是教育行业新工科建设发展的机遇，同时也是挑战。各高校开始与多家发电集团、发电企业开展智能发电技术的研究和试点建设，但电厂智能化发展仍处于初级阶段，在此行业背景下，能源与动力工程专业的教学与科研可以大有作为。文章从目前电厂智能化发展过程中存在的问题出发，结合实际教学经验，提出热力发电厂教学如何升级与电厂智能化发展有机融合的几点建议，并指出培养智能电厂建设所需人才过程中需要着重关注的几个技术方向，希望能为相关的教育工作者以及热力发电企业带来一些切实可行的参考和价值。

关键词：智能发电技术;碳中和;专业课程建设;工程实践;人才培养

中图分类号：G640       文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2021）30-0021-04

Abstract： Reducing fossil energy use with high carbon emissions and adjusting energy structure are the path and key technology options for China to achieve carbon neutralization goals. Under the current situation， power generation enterprises want to survive and get development， its inevitable requirement is to achieve the goal of safety， economy， environmental protection and efficiency. The new way to achieve these development goals is to use intelligent means in addition to traditional technologies. The demand of industrial intelligence is an opportunity and challenge for the construction and development of new engineering courses in education industry. Colleges and universities began to carry out research and pilot construction of intelligent power generation technology with many power generation groups and power generation enterprises， but the intelligent development of power plants is still in the primary stage. Under the background of this industry， the teaching and scientific research of energy and power engineering major can make great achievements. Based on the problems existing in the process of intelligent development of power plant and the practical teaching experience， this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to upgrade the teaching of thermal power plant and the organic integration of intelligent development of power plant.

Keywords： intelligent power generation technology; carbon neutral; professional course construction; engineering practice; talent training

我國的能源消耗约占二氧化碳排放总量的88%，因此它是主要的二氧化碳排放源头。电力行业占能源行业排放总量的41%左右，而发电行业是电力行业排放的主体，肩负着碳达峰、碳中和的重要责任和使命。一方面，对于高碳的燃煤发电，要逐渐减量，提效改造。另一方面要加大清洁能源开发力度，提高清洁能源装机占比。……