幼儿语言素养培养的互动策略
2021-09-03沈雅荔
沈雅荔
【摘 要】幼儿语言能力是在运用中发展起来的。单纯的集体语言教学活动远远不能满足幼儿语言的发展,培养幼儿语言表达能力的关键是创设一个使幼儿敢说、想说、喜欢说、有机会说的语言环境。因此,幼儿园教师要针对幼儿语言核心素养培养,创造各种教学形式和环境,特别是通过各种互动游戏等方式进行教学,同时探索更为自由和有趣的语言互动策略,让幼儿能够敢于表达和有机会表达,从而热爱用语言表达,提升幼儿的语言核心素养。
【关键词】幼儿教育;语言能力;互动策略;表达自我
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)23-0163-02
Interactive Strategies for Cultivating Children's Language Literacy
(Experimental Primary School of Meizhouwan North Bank Economic Development Zone, Putian City, Fujian Province,China)SHEN Yali
【Abstract】The language ability of young children is developed in application. Simple collective language teaching activities are far from satisfying the development of childrens language. The key to cultivating childrens language expression ability is to create a language environment that enables children to speak, want to speak, like to speak, and have the opportunity to speak. Therefore, kindergarten teachers should create a variety of teaching methods and environments for the development of childrens core language literacy, especially through various interactive games, and explore more free and interesting language interaction strategies, so that children can dare to express and Have the opportunity to express and love to use language to improve the core literacy of childrens language.
【Keywords】Early childhood education; Language ability; Interactive strategy; Self-expression
幼兒正处于语言表达能力提升的核心时期,因此孩童语言表达能力的培养必须从其幼儿时期抓起。孩子只有真正学会了说话,把自己的愿望用正确的语句表达出来,才能自由地和人交往,同时也才能更好地接受成人传授的知识和经验。因此,幼儿教师要在自由、宽松的环境中鼓励幼儿自由表达,从而让幼儿能够热爱语言交流,鼓励幼儿勇于表达自我,这就需要教师尊重幼儿的语言能力发展规律,探索更加多元化的互动策略。提高幼儿的语言表达能力是幼儿园教育工作者的一项艰巨任务。文章基于笔者幼儿教学研究工作经验,将从以下内容中对幼儿语言素养培养的互动策略进行探讨。
一、通过提问引导幼儿表达
幼儿在参与班级的语言活动或游戏过程中,未必会自主进行表达,因此教师要多通过各种方式引导幼儿根据语言活动的内容进行表达,这对于提升幼儿语言表达能力有非常积极的作用。……
