融媒体时代《电视摄像》课程教学改革的实践与探索
2021-06-15赵晓娟
摘 要:融媒体时代随着媒介技术的进步,为了适应新闻传媒行业人才需求的变化,新闻传播类专业人才培养应该符合融媒体发展的需要,培养专业型、复合型人才。《电视摄像》课程应该与时俱进改变观念,重视实践教学,充分利用互联网和传媒技术进行课程改革。《电视摄像》课程应该建立以实用为主的授课体系,采用案例法、任务驱动、角色设计、实战运营等多种教学方法,实践教学让学生走出课堂,走进新闻现场,构建全新的新闻采编实战环境。旨在培养学生融媒体新闻作品的策划、拍摄、图片处理、文字编辑、视频剪辑、H5制作、网络新媒体发布的综合实践能力。
关键词:融媒体;人才培养;电视摄像;课程改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)13-0144-04
Abstract: With the advancement of media technology in the era of integrated media, the training of journalism and communication talents should meet the needs of the development of integrated media and cultivate professional and compound talents, in order to adapt to the changes in the demand for in the news media industry. The "TV Camera" course should keep pace with the times, change concepts, attach importance to practical teaching, and make full use of the Internet and media technology to carry out course reforms. The "TV Camera" course should establish a practical teaching system, adopting a variety of teaching methods such as case method, task-driven, role design, and actual operation. Practical teaching allows students to get out of the classroom and enter the news scene to build a new news gathering and editing practice surroundings. It aims to cultivate students' comprehensive practical ability in planning, shooting, image processing, text editing, video editing, H5 production, and network new media release of media-integrated news works.
Keywords: Media integration; talent training; TV camera; course reform
一、融媒体时代《电视摄像》课程改革的社会背景
(一)媒体融合背景下新闻传播专业人才培养目标
与人才需求的变化
随着互联网、大数据、云计算等技术的不断发展,新闻传媒行业发生了巨大的变化,从而催生了融媒体时代的到来。根据《2020年中国互联网发展趋势报告》显示,中国互联网用户已达10.8亿。移动互联网和手机终端已经成为信息传播的主要途径。教育部、中共中央宣传部发布《关于提高高校新闻传播人才培养能力实施卓越新闻传播人才教育培养计划2.0的意见》,提出全面落实立德树人根本任务,坚持马克思主义新闻观,用中国特色社会主义新闻理论教书育人,培养造就一大批具有家国情怀、国际视野的高素质全媒化复合型专家型新闻传播后备人才。……
