耿金萍 刘强

摘  要 机械工程制图课程是工科专业的重要基础课，在应用型人才培养要求及课堂学时不宽裕的背景下，为了提升学生的素质能力，提高就业竞争力，开展课程教学改革势在必行。课改采用让学生从大一到大四经过与社会接轨模式的教学训练方法，提高学生的自学能力、解决实际问题的能力，四年的制图贯穿教学模式，让学生在解决问题的同时学习识图、读图和绘图知识，提高就业竞争力，使抽象、多课时的制图教学感官化学习，把理论跟实践巧妙地融合在一起。

关键词 应用型本科院校;机械工程制图;教学改革;慕课;课程思政

中图分类号：G642.0    文献标识码：B

文章编号：1671-489X（2021）06-0094-03

Reform and Exploration of Mechanical Engineering Drawing in Teaching of Applied Undergraduate Colleges//GENG Jinping， LIU Qiang

Abstract Mechanical engineering drawing course is an important basic course for engineering majors. Under the background of appli-cation-oriented talents training requirements and insufficient class hours， in order to improve the quality and ability of students and improve employment competitiveness， it is imperative to carry out the curriculum teaching reform. The curriculum reform adopts the teaching and training method of integrating students from freshmen to seniors to improve their self-study ability and ability to solve practical problems. The four-year drawing teaching mode enables stu-dents to learn the knowledge of recognizing， reading and drawing while solving problems， so as to improve the competitiveness of employment， the abstract and multi class drawing teaching is sensory learning， and the theory is followed practice is cleverly integrated.

Key words application oriented universities; mechanical engineering drawing; teaching reform; MOOC; ideological and political educa-tion in courses

0 引言

机械工程制图是机械类專业重要的专业基础课程之一，也是学生毕业后从事研发设计工作的基础。工程图是生产中必不可少的文件，也是行业内通用的工程技术语言。正确绘制规范的工程图、准确读图是一名合格工程技术人员的基本技能。机械工程制图课程以培养学生创造性思维、提高解决问题的能力为目标，这门课程的教学改革对于提高应用型本科院校机械制图教学水平具有重要意义。

机械工程制图属于机械机构和空间思维能力相结合的应用型课程，对于应用型本科院校来说，要突出应用性和创新能力的培养，不能沿用传统的教学方法照本宣科，教师讲、学生听，而需要学生主动参与，进行理解学习。因课时太少，内容较多，教师口若悬河地讲解，学生听得一知半解。……