小学生足球训练中主体性培养的探索
2020-01-07李俊
李俊
摘 要:在小学阶段的足球训练中,整齐划的基本功训练或者枯燥乏味的理论讲解,显然无法发挥小学生在训练中的主体性。但是,由于缺乏必要的战术修养,小学足球训练中的分组对抗很难做到有板有眼;另外,因为好动是小学生的天性,在体育运动中他们情绪高涨,思维活跃,所以场面上看又是过于激烈。对这种“一窝蜂”式的分组对抗,我们称之为“踢野球”。这种训练形式,看似亳无章法可言,但如果使用得当,注重引导,这种训练方法对激发小学生的训练兴趣,增强他们的团队精神,提高球队的训练效果却有积极的意义。
关键词:足球训练;主体性;班级联赛;兴趣;基本功;战术修养
【中图分类号】G623.8 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2020)31-0187-02
【Abstract】In primary school football training,the basic skills training or boring theoretical explanation can not play the main role of primary school students in training. However,due to the lack of necessary tactical training,the group confrontation in primary school football training is difficult to be well organized;in addition,because being active is the nature of primary school students,in sports,their emotions are high and their thinking is active,so the scene is too fierce. To this kind of "swarm" group confrontation,we call it "kicking wild ball". This kind of training form seems to have no rules to speak of,but if used properly and pay attention to guidance,this training method has positive significance to stimulate the training interest of primary school students,enhance their team spirit,and improve the training effect of the team.
【Keywords】Football training;Subjectivity;Class League;Interest;Basic skills;Tactical training
实践中,许多业余教练只是注意到“狠抓基本功”,所以成为危害小学生足球训练的因素,原因就在于训练的指导者对所谓的足球基本功没有一个全面的认识,“狠抓基本功”变成“死抓基本功”,没有处理好基本动作和基本功的关系,基本功和战术水平的关系。他们忽视了小球员在场上的基本功动用能力,以及个人在整个球队中进攻和防守同整个球队融洽及个别表现之间的关系。因此,在小学业余足球训练中,我们似乎更应该强调训练的系统性与科学性,除了要从小学生的兴趣出发,重视小学生的个体差异,更要突出小学生的主体性。所以,我们有必要科学的分析“班级联赛”的价值,以使“班级联赛”能在训练中有效地运用。……
