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多形式健康教育对脑卒中患者的康复效果

2017-07-16王利群刘璋寅潘公益章仲瑛

上海医药 2017年12期
关键词:脑卒中健康教育

王利群+刘璋寅+潘公益+章仲瑛

摘 要 目的:观察在常规康复训练的同时开展多形式健康教育,对脑卒中后偏瘫患者的影响。方法:将63例脑卒中患者随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(31例),在常规治疗方法基础上,对对照组的患者采用传统健康教育同步康复训练;对观察组的32例患者采用多形式健康教育同步康复训练,分别于入院时、入院后4周和8周进行简式运动功能评分(FMA)、神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)Barthel指数评定。结果:治疗8周后,观察组和对照组FMA、ADL、NIHSS评分都有明显提高(P<0.05),但观察组评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对脑卒中后偏瘫患者在康复训练的同时开展多形式健康教育能促进康复训练的效果,提高患者的生活活动能力。

关键词 脑卒中;多形式;健康教育;康复训练

中图分类号:R743.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)12-0060-03

The rehabilitation effect of multiple forms of health education for the stroke patients

WANG Liqun, LIU Zhangyin, PAN Gongyi, ZHANG Zhongying

(Jiangpu Community Health Service Center of Yangpu District, Shanghai 200092, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effect of carrying on multiple forms of health education along with regular rehabilitation training for patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Methods: Sixty-three stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups, an observational group (32 cases) and a control group (31 cases). The control group was given with the traditional health education and rehabilitation training, while the observational group was given with multiple forms of health education and rehabilitation training. Fugal-Meyer assessment scale (FMA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the Barthel index of activities of daily living (ADL) of the patients were assessed at 3 stages (on admission, 4 and 8 weeks after admission). Results: The scores of FMA, ADL and NIHSS of the observation group and the control group were significantly improved(P<0.05), but the scores of the observational group were significantly higher than those of the control group after 8 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Carrying out multiple forms of health education for patients with hemiplegia after stroke along with regular rehabilitation training can promote the effect of rehabilitation training and further improve the patients ability to live.

KEY WORDS cerebral stroke; multiple forms; health education; rehabilitation trainin

腦卒中偏瘫是脑卒中患者常见的后遗症之一,发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高,70%~80%的幸存者出现不同程度的残疾[1]。有研究表明,健康教育是预防和治疗脑卒中最重要和最有效的手段之一[2-3]。如何使用有效的健康教育配合康复训练,提高康复效率、降低致残率是脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期需要解决的问题。本文旨在分析多形式健康教育结合康复训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者康复效果的影响。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

入选病例为2015年1至12月在本社区卫生服务中心收治入院的脑卒中患者63例,均符合全国第四届脑血管病学术会议制定的《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》[4],经颅脑CT或MRI确诊。采用随机表法将患者分成对照组31例,其中男性16例,女性15例;年龄(72.03±8.94)岁;脑出血1例,脑梗死30例;左侧偏瘫14例,右侧偏瘫17例。观察组32例,其中男性17例,女性15例;……

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