社区综合治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺病的疗效观察
2017-07-16张晓芒陈慎
张晓芒+陈慎



摘 要 目的:分析社区综合治疗对老年慢性阻塞性肺病的疗效。方法:以2015年1月至2016年6月在我院诊治的120例老年慢性阻塞性肺病患者为研究对象,被随机分为观察组(63例)和对照组(57例)。观察组患者接受药物、家庭氧疗、社区恢复训练及心理干预等综合治疗;对照组患者仅接受药物治疗。持续治疗2周后比较两组的疗效、动脉氧分压(PaO2)、以及动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率为96.8%(61/63),显著高于对照组77.2%(44/57,P<0.01);观察组PaO2及PaCO2的改善也显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:社区综合治疗能提高老年慢性阻塞性肺病的临床疗效。
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺病;社区综合治疗;老年人
中图分类号:R563 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)12-0058-02
Observation on the effect of community comprehensive treatment on senile chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ZHANG Xiaomang, CHEN Shen
(Wujiaochang Community Health Service Center of Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of the community comprehensive treatment on the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: One hundred and twenty elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in this center from Jan. 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into an observation group with 63 cases and a control group with 57 ones. The patients in the observation group received drug treatment, oxygen therapy at home, community rehabilitation training, mental intervention therapy and the other community comprehensive treatment, and the patients in the control group were treated only with drugs. After 2 weeks of treatment, the efficacy, arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) and arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.8%(61/63), which was significantly higher than that of the control group(77.2%) (44/57), (P<0.01). The improvement of PaO2 and PaCO2 in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion: Community comprehensive treatment can improve the clinical curative effect of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
KEY WORDS chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; community comprehensive treatment; elderly people
慢性阻塞性肺病病程長、威胁大,以损伤患者肺功能为主要表现,常见于老年人,直接影响患者生活质量,致死、致残率均较高。研究发现药物治疗、氧疗、功能恢复训练等均有较好效果[1]。本研究旨在观察社区综合治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺病的疗效。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
以本中心门诊2015年1月至2016年6月收治的 132例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,均符合慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断标准[2],且均知情同意。排除消化性溃疡及神经系统疾病者;相关药物过敏者;重症抢救或生命体征不稳定者。
用随机数字表法把患者随机分到观察组与对照组,每组各66例。在随访过程中,有12例因患者拒绝进一步随访(8例)和搬离本社区(4例)退出研究,其中观察组3例,对照组9例。最终纳入统计分析的患者数为观察组63例,男性35例,女性28例,年龄67~85岁,平均(73.8±6.2)岁,病程8~31年,平均(24.2±6.1)年;对照组57例,男性33例,女性24例,年龄65~87岁,平均(74.2±5.9)岁,病程7~32年,平均(25.1±5.9)年。……
