APP下载

同伴教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖及糖尿病知识和焦虑情绪的影响

2017-07-16管丽华沈初

上海医药 2017年12期
关键词:血糖糖尿病教育

管丽华+沈初

摘 要 目的:探讨同伴教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖影响。方法:将2013年1月至3月建立健康档案的300例2型糖尿病患者分为观察组(200例)和对照组(100例)。观察组20个同伴教育小组组成,每个小组由一个同伴教育组长和9人组员组成。对照组给予取常规健康教育。评估两组患者的糖尿病防治知识、自我管理能力、焦虑情绪以及血糖控制情况。结果:与对照组相比,干预后观察组糖尿病患者空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白平均水平均明显降低(P<0.05),糖尿病相关防治知识和自我管理能力的平均得分均明显提高(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者焦虑情绪评分平均水平都比干预前减低(P<0.05),但观察组焦虑情绪评分的平均水平显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:在2型糖尿病患者健康教育中,同伴教育能提高患者的糖尿病相关防治知识和自我管理能力,改善焦虑情绪,从而提高患者的血糖控制。

关键词 2型糖尿病;同伴教育;糖尿病知识;焦虑情绪

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)12-0044-03

Effect of peer education on blood glucose, diabetes knowledge and anxiety in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

GUAN Lihua, SHEN Chu

(Anting Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201805, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of peer education on blood glucose in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 300 type 2 diabetic patients were randomly divided into an observation group with 200 cases and a control group with 100 cases. The observation group was composed of 20 peer education sub-groups and the control group of 10 ones, and each of them with 1 leader and 9 members. The control group was given routine health education. The knowledge of diabetes prevention, self-management, anxiety and blood glucose control in the two groups were evaluated. Results: Compared with the control group, the mean fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05). The average scores of diabetes related knowledge and selfmanagement ability were significantly improved(P<0.05). The anxiety score average levels of the observation group and the control group after intervention decreased(P<0.05). However, the average level of anxiety score was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group(P<0.001). Conclusion: In the health education for the patients with type 2 diabetes, peer education can enhance the prevention and treatment of diabetes related knowledge and self-management ability and improve anxiety so as to improve the patients blood sugar control.

KEY WORDS type 2 diabetes mellitus; peer education; diabetes knowledge; anxiety

最新糖尿病流行与控制研究显示中国成人糖尿病患病率11.6%,糖尿病前期人群达50.1%,伴随高患病率同时存在糖尿病低知晓率、低治疗率、低达标率、高并发症率。签于我国医疗资源严重不足,而健康教育一直是公认治疗糖尿病的“五驾马车”中最重要的部分之一[1]。健康教育是臨床治疗的重要有效措施之一,能够改善患者对疾病的认识,提高对治疗的依从性[2]。目前糖尿病的健康教育主要是由医务人员来承担,但医务人员人力和时间有限,而且非糖尿病患者不能切身体会患者的困惑。同伴教育是指具有相同背景、相似经历或由于某些原因而具有共同语言的人在一起分享信息、观念或行为技能,利用朋辈的影响力在彼此之间传递健康的知识和观念,以实现教育目标的一种教育形式[3]。本研究旨在评估为期3年的2型糖尿病患者同伴教育的效果。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

血糖糖尿病教育
国外教育奇趣
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
细嚼慢咽,对减肥和控血糖有用么
一吃饺子血糖就飙升,怎么办?
题解教育『三问』
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
教育有道——关于闽派教育的一点思考
妊娠期血糖问题:轻视我后果严重!