高校工科类专业翻转课堂的探索与实践研究
2021-09-12王得伟周岭李平张凤奎
王得伟 周岭 李平 张凤奎



摘 要:为了提高高校工科类专业课堂教学效果,以塔里木大学农业机械化及其自动化专业的农业机械化生产管理学课程为例,结合基于网络教学平台雨课堂进行了翻转课堂教学模式的探索与实践,对教学过程进行了优化设计,最后对教学效果进行了评估。实践结果表明,基于雨课堂的翻转课堂模式,可调动学生的学习主观能动性,促进学生的学习主动性和积极性,是一种促进变被动学习为主动学习的有效教学手段,能显著提高课堂教学效果,可为工科专业的课程教学方法改革提供参考。
关键词:农业机械化;课堂教学改革;翻转课堂;任务驱动;角色转化;分组讨论
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)22-0109-06
Abstract: In order to improve the classroom teaching effect of agricultural mechanization production management of agricultural machinery specialty in Tarim University, combined with the exploration and practice of flipped classroom teaching mode based on rain classroom platform, the teaching process was optimized and the teaching effect was evaluated. The practice results show that the flipped classroom model based on rain classroom can mobilize students' learning initiative and promote their learning initiative and enthusiasm. It is an effective teaching method to promote the change from passive learning to active learning, which can significantly improve the classroom teaching effect and provide reference for the reform of curriculum teaching methods for engineering majors.
Keywords: Agricultural Mechanization; classroom teaching reform; flipped classroom; homework driven; role transformation; group discussion
新疆塔里木大学的农业机械化生产管理学课程是面向农业机械化及其自动化专业开设的一门专业方向必修课,也是该专业的核心课程。该课程是将农艺农机融合、农业机械作业工艺、农业机械化管理等多方面知识融合形成的农业机械化生产体系,对农业机械化及其自动化专业人才培养至关重要[1]。由于本门课涉及的知识面广,内容庞杂,学习过程有一定难度,如果没有合适的教学方法和学习方法,掌握该课程难度较大。在多年教学过程中,作者发现该门课考试通过率比较低。对该问题作者进行了研究和思考,认为主要原因如下:第一,课程内容本身难度大,知识综合性强,大部分学生在课堂上理解和记忆教师的讲解内容上有一定困难,知识点不能融会贯通。……
