慕课在计算机基础教学应用中带来的思考
2021-09-05覃晓群陈晔
覃晓群 陈晔
摘 要: 文章分析了慕课教学模式的优势及弊端,提出一种新的“慕课+翻转课堂+混合式教学”教学模式,并付诸实施。实践证明,以慕课平台为依托,结合翻转课堂及混合式教学模式,实现线上线下、课内课外、传统教学和网络教学三个“一体化”,对拓宽学生视野,创新学生思维,提升学习兴趣,培养学生探索问题和解决问题的能力有较好的效果。
关键词: 慕课; 翻转课堂; 混合式教学; 线上线下
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)08-84-03
Reflection on the application of MOOC in the teaching of computer basics
Qin Xiaoqun, Chen Ye
(School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, Hunan 410205, China)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of MOOC teaching mode, puts forward a new teaching mode of "MOOC + flipped classroom + blended teaching", and puts it into effect. Practice has proved that, relying on the MOOC platform, combined with flipped classroom and blended teaching mode, realizing three integrations of online teaching and offline teaching, in classroom teaching and out of classroom teaching, and traditional teaching and online teaching, has a good effect on broadening students' horizons, innovating students' thinking, enhancing students' interest in learning, and cultivating students' ability to explore and solve problems.
Key words: MOOC; flipped classroom; blended teaching; online and offline
0 引言
慕課(Massive Open Online Courses,MOOC)是一种与互联网充分融合的教育新模式,它具有大规模、开放性、网络化之特点。随着教育改革的不断深入,近年来慕课已广泛应用于计算机教学并收到了较好的效果。为了进一步完善慕课教学模式,遵循教学规律,改进方法,提升效果,笔者遵循教育规律,从慕课教学特点,优劣势,教学方法、措施改进,教学效果评价等方面,对慕课在计算机基础教学应用中提出了一些思考。
1 客观评价,理性分析
慕课即大规模在线公开课程。2012年以来,慕课成为全球教育领域里最炙手可热的词汇,纽约时报更是把这一年称为“慕课元年”(the year of the MOOC)[1]。然而,慕课虽然使高等教育探索者们脑洞大开,为创新教育思维带来机会,但我们必须对其进行客观评价,理性分析。其教学优势有五个方面:①开放性强:用网络平台,共享教学资源;②学生面广:学生可跨越年龄、学校和专业;③学习条件宽松:可跨越时间、空间和地域,跨越职业、能力和环境;④教学方法多样:通过一些简短视频传输知识,视频形式灵活多样;⑤培养学生的自主学习能力:在网络的大千世界里,学生必须抵制各种诱惑,合理安排时间,专心致志学习,才能取得收益。……
