聚焦“说理”课堂,促进深度学习
2021-08-09黄丹艳
【摘 要】现阶段,随着小学教学体系改革的不断落实,以“说理”的态度落实开展课堂教学的方法逐渐受到了重视。在“说理课堂”理念下,数学教学目的就是要引发学生深入思考数学问题,培养学生的综合能力,促使学生“知其然更知其所以然”。笔者在下文分析了小学数学教学现状,并结合自身实际工作经验,提出了更具有针对性的应用策略。
【关键词】小学数学;“说理”课堂;深度学习;核心素养
中图分类号:G623 文獻标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)20-0180-02
Focus on Argumentation Classes and Promote Deep Learning
( Experimental Primary School, Songxi County,Nanping City, Fujian Province,China) HUANG Danyan
【Abstract】At this stage, with the continuous implementation of the reform of the elementary school teaching system, the method of implementing classroom teaching with a "reasoning" attitude has gradually received attention. Under the concept of "reasoning classroom", the purpose of mathematics teaching is to induce students to think deeply about mathematics problems, cultivate students' comprehensive ability, and urge students to "know what they are and why they are better." In the following, the author analyzes the status quo of primary school mathematics teaching, combined with his own practical work experience, and proposes more targeted application strategies.
【Keywords】Elementary school mathematics; "Reasoning" classroom; Deep learning; Core literacy
在传统的教学模式下,学生缺乏主动吸取知识的意识,许多教师习惯于采取“填鸭式”的教学方式,缺乏对于探究式学习的认识。现代教学要求教师把时间交还学生并引导学生自主思考。在这一过程中,教师需要吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的探究积极性,深化学生的学习体验,这就是“说理”课堂。“说理”课堂能够让学生全身心地参与到课堂,将学习向更深层的范围延展,提高数学课堂的实效性。
一、在小学数学教学中深度学习的重要性
(一)促进高效学习
现阶段,许多学生及家长为了应试“机械化”地记忆了一些解题步骤,进行了“题海式”的答题训练。在这一情况下,学生独立思考的能力不仅没有得到发展,而且严重地影响了数学学习效果的提升。对此,教师应重视引导学生进行深度学习,促使学生主动思考,提高自身的学习效率。
(二)挖掘思维的深度
一般的小学生对事物的认知仍处于粗浅的层面,这就容易使其在分析、解决问题的时候通常只看到问题的表面,对所学的知识不仅无法做到内化,更无法做到运用自如。……
