挖掘戏曲价值 助力幼儿发展
2021-08-09林玉芝
【摘 要】戏曲艺术是多种元素的高度综合体,是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是促进幼儿健康成长的资源。那么,戏曲艺术对幼儿的发展有哪些教育价值呢?实践表明,通过挖掘戏曲资源的教育价值,将其融入幼儿园教育教学各个环节中,能帮助幼儿拓宽阅读视野、提升审美情趣、培养学习品质、丰富道德情感、积累生活常识,进而实现传承中华传统文化与提升幼儿教育质量的共赢。
【关键词】戏曲;幼儿发展;教育价值
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)20-0184-03
Excavating the Value of Traditional Chinese Opera to Help Children Develop
(Xiguan Kindergarten, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, China) LIN Yuzhi
【Abstract】The art of opera is a highly integrated complex of multiple elements, an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage, and a resource to promote the healthy growth of children. So, what is the educational value of opera art to the development of children? Practice has shown that by tapping the educational value of opera resources and integrating them into all links of kindergarten education and teaching, it can help children broaden their reading horizons, enhance their aesthetic appeal, cultivate the quality of learning, enrich their moral feelings, and accumulate common sense of life, thereby realizing the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. A win-win situation with improving the quality of early childhood education.
【Keywords】Traditional Chinese opera; Early childhood development; Educational value
中國是世界四大文明古国之一,民族文化异彩纷呈,其中的戏曲艺术更是绚丽多彩。戏曲艺术是多种元素的高度综合体,亦是艺术的精品。在广袤的中国大地上有300多个戏曲剧种,古今剧目数以万计,名人名曲层出不穷,形成了独具中国特色的表演艺术形式。戏曲不仅是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是促进幼儿健康成长的资源,对提升学前教育质量具有重要理论与实践价值。
一、直观感知故事,拓宽阅读视野
《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》(以下简称为《指南》)提出:充分利用社会资源,引导幼儿积极感受祖国文化的丰富与优秀。戏曲作为一门表演艺术,兼备艺术特性和文学特性。历代文人将自己的生活阅历、艺术造诣、鸿鹄之志等巧思成文,创作出了众多脍炙人口的戏曲文学。如《穆桂英挂帅》讲述了北宋时期,西夏屡次侵犯边境。受佘太君之命前往汴京探听情况的杨文广兄妹,恰遇宋王在校场选帅,年轻气盛的二人打败王伦夺得帅印。……
