阿尔及利亚水产养殖现状?挑战和建议
2021-08-06王芸张霖姜海洲叶伟敬小军
王芸 张霖 姜海洲 叶伟 敬小军



摘要 阿尔及利亚水产养殖起步较晚,水产养殖技术水平较落后,但与丰富的海洋和地表水资源以及适宜的地中海气候条件相比,阿尔及利亚水产养殖具有较大的发展潜力。从水文地理、水体及渔业资源、养殖品种及模式、养殖产量、渔业机构组成和渔业政策等方面总结概述了阿尔及利亚水产养殖现状和潜力,总结分析了阿尔及利亚在水产养殖领域存在的挑战和问题。结果显示,阿尔及利亚水产养殖业具有良好的发展前景,但目前大量的养殖资源(水资源、劳动力资源、市场资源等)并未得到充分开发,可以通过发展养殖技术、改进产业结构和养殖模式、加强国际合作等方式进一步改善和发展。
关键词 阿尔及利亚;水产养殖;现状;发展建议
中图分类号 F-326.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)13-0241-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.13.061
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Present Situation, Challenges and Suggestions of Algeria Aquaculture
WANG Yun, ZHANG Lin, JIANG Hai zhou et al
(Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081)
Abstract Aquaculture in Algeria started late and the level of aquaculture technology is relatively backward. However, due to abundant marine and surface water resources and suitable Mediterranean climate conditions, Algerias aquaculture has great development potential. We summarized the current situation and potential of aquaculture in Algeria from the aspects of hydrography, water bodies and fishery resources, aquaculture species and models, aquaculture production, fishery organization composition and fishery policy, summarized and analyzed the challenges and problems existing in the field of aquaculture in Algeria. Algerias aquaculture industry showed good development prospects, but at present a large number of aquaculture resources (water resources, labor resources, market resources, etc.) have not been fully developed. It can be further developed through the development of aquaculture technology, improvement of industrial structure and aquaculture mode and strengthening of international cooperation.
Key words Algeria;Aquaculture;Present situation;Suggestions
阿爾及利亚位于非洲西北部,北临地中海,东临突尼斯、利比亚,南与尼日尔、马里和毛里塔尼亚接壤,西与摩洛哥、西撒哈拉交界;阿尔及利亚人口4 220万,国土面积238万km2以上,是非洲各国、地中海沿岸各国以及阿拉伯国家国土面积最大的国家。阿尔及利亚全境以东西向的泰勒阿特拉山脉和撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉为界分为3部分:泰勒阿特拉斯山脉以北为地中海沿岸的滨海平原,属地中海气候;两山脉之间为高原地区,以热带草原气候和半干旱气候为主,多森林和草原;撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉以南属撒哈拉大沙漠,约占阿尔及利亚国土面积的85%,气候炎热干旱,属热带沙漠气候。……
