MOOC下的单片机原理及应用翻转课堂的教学研究与实践
2021-07-01王南兰李建奇秦桥雷顺华
王南兰 李建奇 秦桥 雷顺华
摘 要:信息化的时代,MOOC教学成了热点话题,我们依托单片机原理及应用的MOOC有效地解决了课时少、知识点多的问题。课程校企合作构建知识体系,采用翻转课堂及混合式教学模式,形成了开放式教学特点。对课程的授课形式进行整体设计,分成“课前自学、课内深化、课后升华”三个阶段,将课程的“三位一体”的教学目标定位为“懂原理,会连线,能编程”。多元化的动态跟踪考核方式贯穿整个教学,从课前、课中到课后动态跟踪考核系统实时记录学生的学习过程的各个时段,将以教师为主体的教学模式转变为以学生为中心的教学模式,但也存在着相应的优势和挑战,文中给出了相应的思考和建议。
关键词:MOOC;混合式教学;翻转课堂;开放式教学;单片机原理及应用
The teaching research and Practice of the Flipped classroom
of singlechip Microcomputer Principle Course under MOOC
Wang Nanlan Li Jianqi Qing Qiao Lei Shunhua
Hunan University of Arts and Science,College of Computer
and Electrical Information Engineering HunanChangde 415000
Abstract:In the information age,MOOC teaching has become a hot topic.Relying on the principle course of single chip microcomputer,MOOC has effectively solved the problem of less class hours and more knowledge.Knowledge system is build for Universityenterprise cooperation,the characteristics of open is formed for the blended teaching method of flipped classroom.The teaching form of the course is designed as a whole,which is divided into three stages:selfstudy before class,deepening in class and sublimation after class.The trinity of teaching objectives goal is positioning as "understand the principle,be able to connect and enable program".It changes the teachercentered teaching mode into studentcentered teaching mode.However,there are corresponding advantages and challenges.The corresponding thinking and suggestions are given.
Keywords:MOOC;blended teaching;flipped classroom;open teaching;principle and application of single chip microcomputer
《單片机原理与应用技术》这门课程面临着这样的问题,一方面,技术的发展促使上课内容发生巨变;另一方面,课时的限制又制约着《单片机原理与应用技术》课程的授课效果[1]。湖南文理学院是一所地方应用型本科院校,在应用转型的契机下,学校和企业合作,共建课程,由企业审核所教授的知识点,提供讲授的相关案例、项目,课程设计由企业工程师和学校老师共同指导,课程先后在超星泛雅的“学银在线”和“爱课程”网站上线,面向全校3个院系计算机与电气工程学院、机电工程学院、数理学院,6个专业开必修课,面向全校开公选课,提高了学生的学习兴趣,提升了教学效果和学生的满意度。……
