急危重症护理学翻转课堂“知、信、能”教学效果研究
2021-06-15张春梅刘爽聂诗语石岳梅秦媛史洁张海明刘彦慧
张春梅 刘爽 聂诗语 石岳梅 秦媛 史洁 张海明 刘彦慧



摘 要:目的:探讨急危重症护理学翻转课堂教学法对学生“知、信、能”三方面的影响。方法:便利整群抽取护理学本科生急危重症护理学教学班级4个班共207名学生,以班为单位分为试验组(n=95)和对照组(n=112)。试验组采取翻转课堂教学法,对照组采取传统课堂讲授法,共干预13周、24学时。结果:试验组学生知识(综合情景模拟)、态度(学业自我效能感、学习满意度)、能力(自主学习能力、创新能力、问题解决能力中正性问题定向和理性问题解决)得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:急危重症护理学采取翻转课堂教学法,能显著提高学生的综合考核成绩,提高学生的学习兴趣,培养良好的学习习惯,改善学生的学业自我效能感与学习满意度,提高学生的综合能力,符合现代教育理念及现代教育技术发展和教育教学改革的需要。
关键词:翻转课堂;急危重症护理学;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)07-0123-04
Abstract: Objective: To explore the influence of flipped classroom on the three aspects of "knowledge, trust and ability" of the students in the teaching of Critical Care Nursing. Methods: Convenient extracted 207 students from four classes and randomly divided into experimental group (n=95) and control group (n=112). Flipped classroom teaching method was used in the observation group and traditional teaching method was used in the control group. Results: Examination scores (scenario simulation), attitude (academic self-efficacy and learning satisfaction), and ability (autonomous learning ability, creative ability and two aspects of positive problem orientation and rational problem solving which belong to problem solving ability) are significantly different between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Flipped classroom teaching method used in Critical Care Nursing can significantly improve comprehensive examination score and comprehensive capacity, raise interest of learning, cultivate good study habits, upgrade students' academic self-efficacy and learning satisfaction. Flipped classroom teaching method meet the needs of modern educational philosophy, development of modern educational technology and education and teaching reform.
Keywords: flipped classroom; Critical Care Nursing; teaching innovation
伴隨教育教学技术及教育信息化时代的到来,在建构主义教学理念下,传统以讲授为主的课堂教学正在逐渐变革[1-2],在这一教学变革过程中,翻转课堂作为一种新型教学模式或方法逐渐被教育者认可并广泛应用。翻转课堂是指将课堂教学与课后练习或课后作业两个环节,学生课前自主学习与尝试解决任务,课堂开展讨论交流与教师讲解,教学过程中主要采取学生课堂汇报、讨论交流与师生互动,突出以学生为中心,注重培养学生的自主学习能力、评判性思维能力和问题解决能力[3-4]。急危重症护理学是建立在医学基础课及内科、外科护理学等内容学习基础之上的综合性较强的临床专业课,更加注重综合运用前期所学专业知识解决临床急、危重症等临床实际问题。……
