应用型高校园林设计初步课程教学改革
2021-02-21李亚亮刘海涛仝倩倩
李亚亮 刘海涛 仝倩倩


摘 要:以2020年淮南师范学院园林专业评估和新一轮OBE培养方案修订为契机,深入剖析园林设计初步课程教学现状以及存在的问题,从教、学、考、评等方面提出新时期基于应用型、地方性、创新型人才综合能力培养的课程教改思路:调整课程开设时间、精简理论教学内容、增设多元化的实验项目、丰富实践教学形式、提升信息化教学能力、完善考核评价机制、加强课程体系建设等,以期全面提升学生综合素质和专业技能,进而满足社会及学科发展的人才需求。
关键词:园林设计初步;教学改革;应用型高校
中图分类号 G642.0文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)02-0163-04
Teaching Reform of Preliminary Landscape Design Course in Application Oriented Universities
——Take Huainan Normal University as an example
LI Yaliang et al.
(College of bioengineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038,China)
Abstract: This article takes the 2020 assessment of the university′s horticulture program and the new round of OBE training program revisions as an opportunity to provide an in-depth analysis of the current teaching status and the existing problems of "Preliminary Landscape Design”. Curriculum education reform based on the comprehensive ability cultivation of applied, local and innovative talents in the new era is proposed from the aspects of teaching, learning, examination and evaluation. By adjusting the course duration, streamlining the theoretical teaching content, adding diversified experimental projects, the practical teaching form was enriched, and the information teaching ability, the assessment and evaluation mechanism were enhanced, and the construction of the curriculum system and other strategies were strengthened. With these improvements, we could improve students′ comprehensive quality and professional skills, and then meet the needs of social and disciplinary development.
Key words: Preliminary landscape design; Teaching reform; Application oriented university
近年来,为适应国家城镇化快速发展趋势以及文明城市建设的相关要求,全国各类高等院校纷纷创办了园林专业或风景园林专业,且发展较快,各自形成了一定的专业特色。淮南师范学院自2005年开设园林专业以来,目前已有15年的专业发展历史,为地方经济建设和人才培养作出了积极贡献,成效显著。在当前努力建设地方性、應用型高等院校的背景下,如何培养具备扎实专业素养并能够满足行业需求的专业从业人员成为淮南师范学院园林专业发展的主要难题。为此,以2020年淮南师范学院园林专业评估和新一轮OBE理念的专业培养方案修订为契机,淮南师范学院园林设计初步课题组针对该课程教学过程中存在的种种问题以及园林专业发展的新趋势进行了深入的改革实践与探索,以期更好地适应高等教育发展的人才需求和园林绿化建设单位的行业需求,为社会输送更多优秀的园林设计从业人员。……
