地方农林院校新工科专业新生研讨课的探索与实践
2021-02-21庞林江路兴花成纪予张宜明郑剑
庞林江 路兴花 成纪予 张宜明 郑剑
摘 要:基于地方农林院校对新工科专业人才的培养需求,面对食品产业的新业态、新形势,结合浙江农林大学食品科学与工程类专业的人才培养特点,以高校大学生新生研讨课改革为切入点,以人才培养方案修订为抓手,对高校食品科学与工程类教学体系进行了探索与研究。结果表明,新生研讨课的开设对于学生的招生、培养、就业等环节均有影响,取得了良好的效果。
关键词:新工科;农林院校;新生研讨课
中图分类号 G642.0文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)02-0154-03
Exploration and Practice of Freshman Seminar for Emerging Engineering Major in Local Agriculture and Forestry Universities
PANG Linjiang et al.
(School of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)
Abstract:Based on cultivation demands of the emerging engineering major for local agriculture and forestry universities, in the face of the food industry of new forms, new situation, combining with characteristics of personnel training majoring in food science and engineering of our school, the reform of freshman seminar was taken as the breakthrough point, revision to the talent training scheme as the starting point, and the teaching system of food science and engineering in universities was explored and researched.The practice results showed that the freshman seminar could affect the student recruitment, training, employment, and others, and had good results.
Key words: Emerging engineering; Agriculture and Forestry University; Freshman seminar
隨着我国高等教育大众化向纵深发展,如何应对大一新生适应困难、学习目标不明确、综合素质下降等问题,已成为高校提升本科教育质量亟待解决的问题。传统的本科教学所培养的人才逐渐偏离新时代下国家和社会对新型创新人才需求的轨道,不仅促使毕业生处在难以就业以及难以适应岗位需求的尴尬境地,还直接影响到更高层次人才培养质量的高低。这实则是背离了本科教育教学理应肩负的培养创新人才的职责与使命。因此,与时俱进的本科教学改革势在必行,探索有效提升本科教学质量的应对之策亦是当务之急。
新生研讨课是面向大一学生开设的以帮助新生实现适应性转变和学术性转变的课程,是美国大学在欧洲传统教学组织形式——Seminar基础上发展而来的一种教学模式,已在美国大学中广泛开设并在研究型人才培养中发挥了重要作用[1]。……
