疼痛管理在创伤骨科护理管理中的应用研究
2020-11-13马云



[摘要] 目的 探讨分析在创伤骨科护理管理中使用疼痛管理的效果。方法 选取2018年11月—2019年11月该院收治的142例创伤骨科患者,数字法随机分为对照和观察两组。观察组给予疼痛管理,对照组给予常规管理,比较两组的VAS评分,并发症,生活质量以及护理满意度。结果 观察组VAS评分(1.82±0.22)分比对照组低(t=11.347,P<0.05),护理满意度、生活质量均比对照组高(P<0.05)。并发症比对照组低(P<0.05)。结论 在创伤骨科护理管理中使用疼痛管理,可以有效降低VAS评分,缓解患者的疼痛,降低并发症,提高患者的舒适度,进而改善患者生活质量,并且提高护理满意度,改善医患关系,因此具有临床应用的价值。
[关键词] 创伤骨科;护理管理;疼痛管理;生活质量;VAS评分;护理满意度
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)07(b)-0051-03
Application of Pain Management in Nursing Management of Trauma and Orthopedics
MA Yun
Department of Orthopedics, Beicheng Hospital, Juye County, Heze, Shandong Province, 274900 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the effect of pain management in the nursing management of trauma and orthopedics. Methods Selected 142 orthopedic trauma patients admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to November 2019, and randomly selected, and set them as control and observation groups. The observation group was given pain management, and the control group was given routine management. The VAS scores, complications, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The VAS score (1.82±0.22)points of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (t=11.3474,P<0.05), and the nursing satisfaction and quality of life were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Complications were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of pain management in trauma orthopedic nursing management can effectively reduce VAS scores, relieve patients' pain, reduce complications, and improve patient comfort, thereby improving patients' quality of life, increasing nursing satisfaction, and improving doctor-patient relationship, so it has clinical application value.
[Key words] Trauma orthopedics; Nursing management; Pain management; Quality of life; VAS score; Nursing satisfaction
創伤骨科是骨科的重要组成,主要收治由于创伤造成的骨折、骨骼错位等患者,由于交通意外、摔倒、老年骨质疏松等多种原因,近年来创伤所导致的骨折、骨骼错位的发生率越来越多,且对患者造成较大的伤害[1]。对于骨折临床多通过手术进行治疗,但是不管是治疗前或者治疗后患者多会伴有疼痛,剧烈的疼痛会对患者造成痛苦,还会影响患者的日常生活,出现心率过速、血压上升,甚至出现神经紊乱的情况[2]。因此患者对镇痛的要求越来越高,这就对护理人员的要求也越来越高,常规的管理已经无法满足患者的需求,因此需要加强疼痛的管理[3]。由于患者的类型较多,病情较为复杂,也会加大护理难度,因此有效的护理管理不仅可以缓解疼痛,还可以改善医患关系。该研究探讨2018年11月—2019年11月的142例患者,分析在创伤骨科护理管理中使用疼痛管理的效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的142例创伤骨科患者,数字法随机分为对照和观察两组,各71例。观察组39例男性,32例女性;年龄18~75岁,平均年龄(45.53±12.13)岁。……
