慕课背景下高校体育学习共同体的构建研究
2019-10-21陈欣陆春红
陈欣 陆春红
摘 要:慕课以规模性、开放性、资源性、网络性等优势在高校体育教学中得到了广泛的运用,为高校体育学习共同体构建提供了自由灵活的学习方式、大小标准不一的教学模块、多元化的互动交流平台以及优质的资源。从根本上来说,慕课背景下高校体育学习共同体构建基础得到了巩固。因此,文章指出慕课背景下高校体育学习共同体构建优势、基本要求与实现途径,新形势下要以打造学习共同体为导向,明确多元化培养目标,创设多样化活动主题与丰富的学习形式,科学选组实施对象,筑牢网络教学平台,建立科学的评价体系,建立集培养目标、活动主题、学习形式、实施对象、教学平台以及评价考核于一体的体育学习共同体制度,为更好地开展互动型、创新型、协作型体育教学活动创造条件。
关键词:慕课;高校;体育;学习共同体;构建
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2019)17-0046-03
Abstract: The MOOC has been widely used in college physical education with its advantages of scale, openness, resources and network. It provides a free and flexible learning method, a teaching module of different sizes and standards for the construction of college sports learning community. Interactive communication platform and quality resources. Fundamentally speaking, the foundation for the construction of college sports learning community has been consolidated under the background of MOOC. Therefore, the article points out the advantages, basic requirements and ways to realize the construction of college sports learning community under the background of MOOC. Under the new situation, it is necessary to build a learning community, define the goal of diversified training, create diverse activities and rich learning forms, and science. Select groups to implement the object, build a network teaching platform, establish a scientific evaluation system, and establish a sports learning community system that integrates training objectives, activity themes, learning forms, implementation objects, teaching platforms, and evaluation and evaluation, in order to better interact. Type, innovative and collaborative physical education activities create conditions.
Keyword: MOOC; colleges and universities; physical education; learning community; implementation
高校正在大力推進体育教学改革,经过几年的探索和发展取得了新成果和成就,但是从一些情况来看,高校体育教学仍然以传统模式为主,师生互动、协作参与不够。首先,教学过程中体育课程忽略了相关理论知识教学,大学生体育锻炼学习动机不明确,自我学习能力不强,同时受师资力量、场地设施等因素影响部分学生感兴趣的体育锻炼项目难以实现。其次,大学生体育运动学习中缺乏主动意识,在课堂教学中互动参与性不够,学习兴趣不高。……
