酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂辅助治疗新生儿黄疸的临床效果观察
2016-08-11张瑛
张瑛

【摘要】 目的 观察酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂(常乐康)辅助治疗新生儿黄疸的临床效果。方法 110例黄疸新生儿随机分为观察组与对照组, 各55例。对照组患儿予常规治疗, 观察组患儿在常规治疗的基础上加用酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂辅助治疗。比较两组疗效。结果 治疗后观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(92.73% vs 69.09%), 且观察组患儿不良反应情况、日均胆红素下降值和结束治疗所需时间均明显优于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂辅助治疗新生儿黄疸的临床疗效明显, 缩短了治疗时间, 具有安全、见效快的特点, 值得临床应用。
【关键词】 新生儿黄疸;酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂;辅助治疗;临床疗效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.20.004
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by duplex butyric acid bacteria living bacterium powder (Changlekang) in adjuvant therapy of neonatal jaundice. Methods A total of 110 infants with neonatal jaundice were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy, and the observation group received additional duplex butyric acid bacteria living bacterium powder as adjuvant therapy. Comparison was made on curative effects between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate than the control group (92.73% VS 69.09%), and its adverse reactions, average daily decreased bilirubin value and treatment end time were all better than the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Duplex butyric acid bacteria living bacterium powder provides precisely clinical effect in adjuvant therapy of neonatal jaundice. This method can shorten treatment time, along with advantages of safety and quick onset. It is worth clinical application.
【Key words】 Neonatal jaundice; Duplex butyric acid bacteria living bacterium powder; Adjuvant therapy; Clinical effect
新生儿黄疸指的是在出生后28 d出现的以血清胆红素进行性升高导致皮肤黏膜及巩膜出现黄疸等一系列表现的疾病[1]。根据黄疸和胆红素变化程度分为生理性黄疸和病理性黄疸, 其中以病理性黄疸的损害较重。但是对于新生儿来说由于脑膜屏障功能的不健全极易导致胆红素透过脑膜屏障而损害脑组织, 严重时可引起不可逆性的脑功能损害, 称之为核黄疸[2]。及时判断黄疸类型并进行及时的干预治疗是避免核黄疸的关键所在。本研究在于观察酪酸梭菌二联活菌散剂治疗新生儿黄疸的临床效果, 为临床上更好的治疗该疾病提供用药依据。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2012年6月~2015年6月收治的110例新生儿黄疸患儿, 经检查血清总胆红素≥220 μmol/L并符合新生儿黄疸的诊断标准, 排除合并新生儿颅内血肿、胎儿窘迫、新生儿溶血综合征及感染性疾病等。其中男60例, 女50例;……
