蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的疗效分析
2016-08-11刘国军
刘国军

【摘要】 目的 探讨蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的疗效。方法 63例儿童缺铁性贫血患儿, 随机分为对照组(21例)与治疗组(42例)。治疗组给予蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液治疗, 对照组给予硫酸亚铁治疗。比较两组患儿治疗前及治疗后2、4、6、8周的红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血清铁(SI)及血清铁蛋白(SF)水平, 综合评估两组的临床疗效和药品不良反应情况。结果 治疗组临床治疗总有效率为97.6%, 高于对照组的85.7%(P<0.05)。治疗组药品不良反应发生率为7.14%, 低于对照组的42.86% (P<0.05)。治疗后, 两组患儿实验室检查结果均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05), 且治疗组改善情况较对照组更明显(P<0.05)。结论 蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液治疗儿童缺铁性贫血安全, 能显著改善患儿血常规, 提高血清铁及铁蛋白水平, 疗效优于硫酸亚铁, 但其仍需更多试验证实。
【关键词】 缺铁性贫血;蛋白琥珀酸铁;硫酸亚铁;儿童
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.20.006
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate curative effect by iron protein succinylate oral solution in the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in children. Methods A total of 63 children with iron-deficiency anemia were randomly divided into control group (21 cases) and treatment group (42 cases). The treatment group received iron protein succinylate oral solution for treatment, and the control group received ferrous sulfate. Comparison was made on red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin (Hb), serum iron (SI) and serum ferritin (SF) levels between the two groups before and after 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks of treatment. Clinical effects and adverse drug reactions in both groups were comprehensively evaluated. Results The treatment group had higher total effective rate in clinical treatment as 97.6% than 85.7% of the control group (P<0.05), and its incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower as 7.14% than 42.86% of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, both groups had obviously better laboratory test outcomes than those before treatment(P<0.05), and improvement in the treatment group was also better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Iron protein succinylate oral solutionis safe and can remarkably improve blood routine, serum iron and ferritin levels in the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in children. This method provides better curative effect than ferrous sulfate, while it requires further tests to confirm.
【Key words】 Iron-deficiency anemia; Iron protein succinylate; Ferrous sulfate; Children
缺铁性贫血(IDA)是儿童时期常见的一种疾病, 据WHO统计资料显示, 发展中国家儿童缺铁性贫血发病率约为20%, 而体内处于缺铁状态的发生率为缺铁性贫血的2倍[1], 我国<2岁小儿的发病率为10.0%~48.3%[2]。缺铁性贫血可导致多种疾病, 如儿童免疫能力低下, 增加儿童疾病感染的风险, 严重者可影响患儿智力发育等, 是目前影响我国儿童身体健康的常见的营养缺乏性疾病。本病目前主要治疗方法为口服铁剂, 但普通铁剂吸收有限, 胃肠道反应明显, 部分患儿耐受性不佳, 并且起效缓慢, 尤其是胃肠道吸收障碍者, 预后更不理想[3]。为有效预防及治疗缺铁性贫血, 更好地保障儿童的生长发育, 本文观察蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的临床疗效, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014 年6月~ 2016 年1月收治的缺铁性贫血患儿63例, 男26例, 女37例, 年龄1.2~5.8岁, 平均年龄(4.2±1.2)岁。均符合《诸福棠实用儿科学》第7版[3]
中对儿童缺铁性贫血的诊断标准:RBC计数<3.5×1012/L, Hb<100 g/L。其中轻度贫血者58例, 中度贫血者4例, 重度贫血1例。63例患儿随机分为治疗组(42例)和对照组(21)例。
1. 2 方法 治疗组给予口服蛋白琥珀酸铁口服溶液1.5 ml/(kg·d)。……
