民办高等院校参与上海建设全球科技创新中心的路径研究
2024-06-21吴过



摘 要:在上海建设全球科技创新中心的背景下,高等院校在科创人才培养、基础科学研究、国际交流合作等方面发挥着重要作用。民办高等院校是我国高等教育事业的重要组成部分,形成一定的规模、层次与办学特色。从我国民办高等院校发展的基本情况出发,梳理上海市历年本科高校毕业生的专业分布情况,并基于与科技创新要素投入与产出相关的数据,描述性研究上海市的科技创新人才分布现状及其潜在的可优化空间,提出民办高等院校设立现代产业学院培养高素质应用型人才及与高新技术企业合作搭建校内小批量生产试验基地的参与路径建议。
关键词:高等教育;民办高校;科创中心;人才培养;现代产业学院
中图分类号:G646 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2024)17-0062-06
Abstract: In the context of building the global science and technology innovation center in Shanghai, higher education institutions play an important role in various aspects, such as the cultivation of science and innovation talents, fundamental science research, and international exchange and cooperation. The private college sector is an important part of China's higher education system and has formed a certain scale, specific level and distinct characteristics of operation. This study first evaluates the development status of private colleges in China, analyzes the distribution of undergraduate students in the past years, then descriptively explores the current situation in regard to the distribution of science and technology innovation talents in Shanghai and its potential optimization space, based on the data related to the input and output of science and technology innovation factors. Finally it proposes two participating channels for private colleges, including the establishment of modern industrial colleges to cultivate high quality application-oriented talents and the cooperation with high-tech enterprises to build on-campus small production pilot bases.
Keywords: higher education; private colleges; science and technology innovation cent; talents cultivation; modern industrial colleges
随着新一轮科技革命和产业革命加速推进,全球科技创新竞争日趋激烈。在全球范围内,许多国家和地区都在加紧投资和发展科技,以促进经济增长和提高国民生活水平[1]。比如,美国、英国、德国等发达国家已经建成了若干全球科技创新中心,这些国家拥有先进的研发设施和高水平的科研人才,并且在许多新兴产业领域都拥有较好的研发资源储备,如人工智能、生物医药、新材料等。同时,新兴经济体如印度、巴西、南非等也在进一步加强科技创新能力,有望在未来成为全球科技创新的重要参与者。此外,国际科技合作与竞争关系将可能日趋复杂,各国政府和企业也会面临越来越大的压力去提升自身科技竞争力[2]。……
