个性化阅读在小学语文教学中的应用探索
2021-11-27魏玉莹
魏玉莹
摘要:阅读能力,属于最基本的语文能力。提升小学生的语文阅读能力,可以引导学生积累字、词、句、篇,并且发展学生的观察力、注意力、记忆力、想象力,最终增强学生的语文核心素质。在小学高年级语文阅读教学中应用个性化阅读方法,鼓励学生在阅读中充分发挥自己的个性,不仅可以有效提高高年级语文阅读教学的质量,还可以提升学生的语文阅读能力。本文将结合教学实践,就如何在小学高年级语文阅读教学中应用个性化阅读方法展开论述。
关键词:小学高年级语文教学;个性化阅读;阅读教学;应用;实践
【中图分类号】G623.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)29-0159-02
Probe into the Application of Personalized Reading in Chinese Teaching in Primary Schools
WEI Yuying (Electric Hope Primary School,Nanwangdian Town,Dingtao District,Heze City,Shandong Province,china)
【Abstract】Reading ability is the most basic language ability.Improving the Chinese reading ability of primary school students can guide students to accumulate characters,words,sentences,and articles,and develop their observation,attention,memory,and imagination,and ultimately enhance their core Chinese qualities.The application of personalized reading methods in the teaching of Chinese reading in the upper grades of primary schools and encouraging students to give full play to their individuality in reading can not only effectively improve the quality of the teaching of Chinese reading in the upper grades,but also improve the students' Chinese reading ability.This article will combine teaching practice to discuss how to apply personalized reading methods in the teaching of Chinese reading in the upper grades of primary schools.
【Keywords】Chinese teaching in upper grades of primary school;Personalized reading;Reading teaching;Application;Practice
語文能力,包括听、说、读、写四个方面。阅读能力,属于基本的语文能力之一。提升小学生的语文阅读能力,引导学生积极、主动地阅读,可以让小学生在自己的头脑中积累更多的字、词、句、篇,可以培养学生的观察能力、训练学生的注意力、巩固学生的记忆力、提高学生的理解能力与语文鉴赏能力、语文写作能力,增强学生的语文核心素养。因此,语文教师需要高度重视阅读教学,需要在阅读教学中应用个性化阅读方法。
1. 个性化阅读概述
过去数十年以来,小学语文阅读一直采用一种整齐划一的阅读模式,由语文教师带领学生齐声朗读语文教材。采用这种整齐划一、照本宣科的阅读教学方法,虽然可以形成音量较高的“朗朗书声”,但却无法引导学生有感情的阅读课文,学生在阅读过程中很难准确把握文章的核心内容和重点段落、句子。……
