邱国红 熊双莲 蔡建波 赵小虎 石磊 谭文峰

摘  要：环境污染已严重威胁我国粮食生产与农产品安全，新时代农林人才亟需掌握环境污染与修复相关的基础知识和专业技能，这也给农业院校环境科学专业人才培养体系提出了新挑战。在环境科学专业建设方面，华中农业大学打造了具有农学特色的优质课程体系、发展了灵活多样的理论教学模式、围绕土壤污染修复开展了丰富多彩的实践创新活动、搭建实践教学基地与创新平台。相关举措彰显了环境科学专业农学特色，优化了人才培养模式，全方位提升了学生创新创业能力。

关键词：环境科学;农业院校;理论教学;实践创新;构建

中图分类号：G642     文献标志码：A          文章編号：2096-000X（2021）26-0027-04

Abstract： Environmental pollution has seriously threatened food production and agricultural product safety in our country， and agricultural talents in the new era urgently need to master the basic knowledge and professional skills related to environmental pollution and remediation， posing new challenges to the training system of environmental science specialty in agricultural colleges. To well construct the environmental science major， Huazhong Agricultural University has created a high-quality curriculum system with agronomy characteristics， developed diverse theoretical teaching models， carried out a variety of practical innovation activities in the field of soil pollution remediation， and built some practical teaching bases and innovation platforms. Relevant measures have highlighted the agronomy characteristics of environmental science major， optimized the talent training model， and comprehensively improved students' innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities.

Keywords： environmental science; agricultural colleges; theoretical teaching; practical innovation; construction

教育部环境科学与工程教学指导委员会《环境科学专业人才培养规范》与《环境科学类专业评估标准》强调了“厚基础、宽口径、重能力、有特色”的环境科学学科建设和人才培养模式及“课程体系、师资队伍和支持条件”为环境科学专业办学质量评价体系一级指标。教育部《国家级大学生创新创业训练计划管理办法》更是强调大学生创新创业能力的培养。因此，如何凝练专业特色，优化人才培养模式，建设创新型人才培养平台是环境科学专业理论教学与实践创新的重要课题。

围绕当代环保产业需求建设环境科学专业方能培养特色人才[1]。近年来，农业面源污染与重金属污染等问题已严重威胁我国农产品质量、生态环境安全、当代农业与社会经济的可持续发展，环境危机日趋严峻。……