公共场所中幼儿安全教育的游戏化教学对策
2021-10-30韩军娟
韩军娟

【摘 要】幼儿年龄小,心智单纯,对外人不设防,安全意识不强。随着经济的迅速发展,城市的发展越来越现代化,在公共场所现代化建设越来越多,人流量也越来越大,在这样的环境中,缺乏安全意识的幼儿很容易出现安全问题。“凡事预则立,不预则废”,若是当幼儿出现安全问题后再去教导,可能会付出巨大的代价,提前预防才能降低安全问题发生的几率。对于幼儿来说采用单纯说教的方式是无效的,教师应采用游戏化教学方式开展安全教育,以此提升安全教育的质量。
【关键词】公共场所;幼儿;安全教育;游戏化
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)29-0092-02
Game-based Teaching Countermeasures for Children's Safety Education in Public Places
(The seventh kindergarten in Huining County, Gansu Province,China) HAN Junjuan
【Abstract】Toddlers are young, pure-minded, unguarded against outsiders, and have a weak sense of safety. With the rapid economic development, the development of cities is becoming more and more modern, and there are more and more modernizations in public places, and the flow of people is also increasing. In such an environment, children who lack safety awareness are prone to safety problems. “In all things,success lies in previous preparations and there will be failure without previous preparations”.If you teach when a child has a safety problem, you may pay a huge price, and prevent it in advance to reduce the chance of a safety problem. It is ineffective for young children to use pure preaching. Teachers should adopt game-based teaching methods to carry out safety education to improve the quality of safety education.
【Keywords】Public places; Children; Safety education; Gamification
一、设计情景游戏引导幼儿学会自我保护
公共场所可能发生的安全问题极多,要想切实地让幼儿树立安全意识,对陌生人设防,教师可以通过设计情景游戏的方式进行教学,以此引导幼儿学会自我保护。情景游戏实际上就是围绕当前时常出现的在公共场所中幼儿出现安全问题的案例,通过场景布置、剧本编写还原情景,然后由教师和幼儿作为主体采取角色扮演游戏的方式,将不同的自救方式和产生的后果表演出来,以此强化幼儿的安全意识,让幼儿学会自我保护的多种方法。
例如,在安全场所中最容易出现的就是幼儿被拐卖的问题,教就可以在教室中布置构建超市购物情景所需的物品,像是塑料货架、玩具商品,也可以利用多媒体教学设备播放购物商场出现的一些声音,尽可能地使环境更加真实,给幼儿身临其境之感。……
