浅析数学教学中学生口算能力的培养
2021-10-20闫倩
闫倩
摘 要:数与计算是小学数学知识当中的重要一部分,对于学生的成长至关重要,获得计算能力是学生应具备的一项基本能力,也是学生学习数学和其他学科的基础。由此,教师如何在多元背景下开展小学数学计算课程,以提高学生计算能力,帮助学生获得基本计算技能,是教师在教学过程当中应该深入探讨的问题。基于此,本文以浅析数学教学中学生口算能力的培养为方向,致力于研究如何在多元文化课堂之上加强口算教学,以提高学生能力,帮助学生获得成长。
关键词:数学教学;小学;口算能力
【中图分类号】G623.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)27 -0047-02
On the cultivation of students' oral arithmetic ability in Mathematics Teaching
YAN Qian (beizhudao primary school,Weihai City,Shandong Province,china)
【Abstract】Number and calculation is an important part of mathematics knowledge in primary school,which is very important for students' growth. Obtaining calculation ability is not only a basic ability that students should have,but also the basis for students to learn mathematics and other disciplines. Therefore,how teachers carry out primary school mathematical calculation courses under the diversified background,so as to improve students' calculation ability and help students obtain basic calculation skills,is a problem that teachers should deeply explore in the teaching process. Based on this,this paper focuses on the cultivation of students' oral arithmetic ability in mathematics teaching,and is committed to studying how to strengthen oral arithmetic teaching in multicultural classroom,so as to improve students' ability and help students grow.
【Keywords】Mathematics teaching;Primary school;Oral arithmetic ability
計算存在于学生生活的方方面面,对于小学生而言拥有良好地计算能力就是其学习数学的关键,更是能够影响其整体的学习。所以,小学数学教师在教学过程当中,必须要全面重视计算,将计算贯穿始终,凸显计算能力的重要性。而在实际教学当中,教师通常会忽视对于学生口算能力的培养,导致许多学生的口算能力不足。同时也有部分小学生认为口算能力是最简单的技能,所以其重视程度不足,并未将口算能力当作重要的能力来重视,殊不知口算能力会间接导致诸多问题,进而使得学生的学习兴趣、学习信心都受到影响。数学学家也明确指出过,口算能力可以锻炼学生的逻辑思维,教师若长时间重视学生的口算能力培养,在一定程度上也能够促进学生的创新思维,并且它也是学生推理、思考、分析、研究的基础,对学生以后的学习会产生巨大的影响。……
