新工科背景下“四能系统型”导向的智能制造工程技术人才培养模式研究
2021-08-23周淑芳刘纪新于艳杰
周淑芳 刘纪新 于艳杰


摘 要:掌握复合融通的知识体系,具有分析解决、工程实践、创新创业和岗位胜任四种关键能力的新工科人才成为目前国家的重大需求,针对新工科对人才能力的需求,提出了“四能系统型”人才培养理念,开展智能制造工程技术人才培养模式探索,构建“平台+模块”式复合交叉融通课程体系,构建产教融合、专创融通“双融式”育人体系,实施多维度、多元化人才培养,建立人才培养方案、人才培养体系、教学资源、教学质量“全方位、全过程”动态调控机制,该模式在智能制造相关专业进行实施,人才培养成效显著,学生综合素质全面提升。
关键词:新工科;四能系统型;智能制造;人才培养
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)20-0177-04
Abstract: Mastering the knowledge system of integration, new engineering talents with the four key abilities of analysis and solution, engineering practice, innovation and entrepreneurship, post competence have become the major demand of the country at present, in view of the new engineering demand for talents, puts forward the concept of "four-ability system" talent cultivation, carry out intelligent manufacturing engineering and technical personnel training mode to explore, build the "platform + module" type composite cross financing course system, constructing teaching fusion, designed a financing "double melting type" education system, implementation of multi-dimensional and diversified personnel training, establish the omni-directional, the whole process of dynamic adjustment mechanism, This mode has been implemented in intelligent manufacturing related majors, the talent cultivation has achieved remarkable results, the comprehensive quality of students has been comprehensively improved.
Keywords: New Engineering; four-energy system type; intelligent manufacturing; personnel training
伴随国际竞争形势日益严峻,为应对新一轮科技革命与产业变革,解决国家战略发展新需求,培养卓越工程科技人才,教育部于2017年提出“新工科”计划,随后“复旦共识”“天大行动”“北京指南”等系列纲领性文件也陆续推出,形成共识——“大力发展新工科专业,培养造就一大批多样化、创新型卓越工程科技人才”。智能制造领域相关专业是新工科专业的典型代表,随着智能制造业的快速发展,智能制造人才紧缺,当前我国高校虽已开展相关人才培养工作,但培养质量和社会需求存在较大差距,知識能力素质达不到预期要求。因此,新工科背景下,开展智能制造人才培养模式研究是十分必要且迫切的,具有重要的现实意义。……
