3W模式:“三全育人”框架下课程思政模式探索
2021-08-23吕晋
吕晋
摘 要:为解决当前思政教育研究中普遍存在的理论性较强而实践性不足、可操作性低、效果不明显的问题,文章作者提出了思政教育中的“3W模式”,即“WHO-WHICH-WHEN模式”。该模式关注“由谁来讲”“从哪一个切入点开始讲”“从哪个时间点开始进入价值观的渗透”这三个核心问题,提出了具体可操作、可复制、可推广的思政课堂教育方式。对课程思政的开展,是一项有益的尝试,填补了国内的一项研究空白,具有十分重要的理论及实践价值。
关键词:三全育人;课程思政;婚恋观;3W模式
中图分类号:G641 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)20-0185-04
Abstract: In order to solve the problems in the current ideological and political education research, such as strong theory but insufficient practice, low operability and not obvious effect, the author puts forward the "3 W mode" in ideological and political education, namely "Who-which-when mode". This model focuses on the three core issues of "who will speak", "from which point of entry" and "from which point of time to enter the penetration of values", and puts forward a specific and operable, replicable and popularized ideological and political classroom education mode. It is a beneficial attempt to carry out curriculum thinking and politics, which fills a research gap in China and has very important theoretical and practical value.
Keywords: Three whole education; ideological political education in all courses; the outlook on love and marriage; 3 W model
一、当前的问题
习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上强调,“要用好课堂教学这个主渠道,思想政治理论课要坚持在改进中加强,提升思想政治教育亲和力和针对性,满足学生成长发展需求和期待,其他各门课都要守好一段渠、种好责任田,使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应。”在会议精神的指导下,上海从高等教育“育人”本质要求出发,树立“课程思政”核心理念。在教育教学中,既要注重在价值传播中凝聚知识底蕴,又要注重在知识传播中强调价值引领,突出显性教育和隐性教育相融通,实现从“思政课程”向“课程思政”创造性转化。[1]
在“课程思政”建设方案中,以通识教育课为代表的综合素养课程,承担着重要的传递社会主义核心价值观的责任和使命。通识教育要有灵魂,要成为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要课堂,其使命就是在潜移默化中加强理想信念教育。……
