梁晓琴

【摘    要】小学是学生心理发育和思想发展的开始阶段。而小学英语是一门很重要的外语，对发展小学生的健康身心和思维能力有着重要作用。新时代的教育理念除了要求学生要在英语课堂中习得正确的英语表达技巧，还要求学生在学习的过程中全面培养自身的核心素质，获得全面发展。对此，小学英语教师要立足于学生实际，致力于寻找合适的教学方法，构建高效课堂。本文在接下来将着重探讨在核心素养视角下，如何构建高效的小学英语课堂，希望这些有针对性的教学策略能为小学英语课堂质量的提升添一份力。

【关键词】核心素养;小学英语;高效课堂;构建策略

中图分类号：G623.31       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）17-0075-02

The Establishment of an Efficient English Classroom in Primary Schools from the Perspective of Core Literacy

（Chabu School District， Min County， Dingxi City， Gansu Province）LIANG Xiaoqin

【Abstract】Elementary school is the beginning stage of students' psychological and ideological development. And elementary school English is a very important foreign language， which plays an important role in the development of pupils' health， mind， body and thinking ability. The educational philosophy of the new era not only requires students to acquire correct English expression skills in English classrooms， but also requires students to comprehensively cultivate their own core qualities during the learning process and obtain comprehensive development. In this regard， primary school English teachers should base themselves on the reality of students， devote themselves to finding suitable teaching methods， and constructing efficient classrooms. This article will focus on how to build an efficient primary school English classroom from the perspective of core literacy. It is hoped that these targeted teaching strategies can contribute to the improvement of the quality of primary school English classrooms.

【Keywords】 Core literacy; primary school English; Efficient classroom; Construction strategy

一、锻炼实践能力，提高学习思维

（一）提高口语能力，创造语言学习环境

现阶段的小学英语教学中，学生普遍缺少良好的英语教学环境。語感对于学生学习一门外语来说非常重要，然而很多学生从小就缺少学习外语的语感。其主要原因是教师并不重视对于学生语感的培养，仍沿用传统的教学模式，进行“灌输式”教育。教师在英语教学中不断输出知识点，忽视锻炼学生的语言学习能力，导致学生的英语实践能力不强。因此，在实际教学过程中，教师要摈弃过去不好的教学方式，与时俱进，致力于培养学生的核心素养。教师要在课上加强和学生的英语口语互动，培养学生的英语语感，锻炼他们的英语语言能力。这样的教学方式能加深学生对所学知识点的理解，促使他们对知识点进行活学活用，避免死记硬背。……