小学数学培养学生学习能力的指导方法
2021-07-28汪玲合
汪玲合
【摘 要】培养小学生的自主学习能力非常关键,既可在学科教学过程中突出学生的主体地位,使其参与有意义的学习,也能让学生在成长过程中自主学习相关知识,促进学生的全面发展。因此,无论是为了实现减负提效这一基本任务,还是要促使学生实现可持续发展,小学数学教师都要及时培养学生的学习能力,让学生顺利建构数学知识框架。本文也将客观分析小学数学教师应该从哪几个方面入手来培养学生的自主学习能力。
【关键词】小学数学、学习能力、培养策略
中圖分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)17-0046-02
The Guiding Method of Primary School Mathematics to Cultivate Students' learning Ability
(Wenfeng Central Primary School, Huichuan Town, Weiyuan County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China)WANG Linghe
【Abstract】Cultivating pupils' autonomous learning ability is very important. It can not only highlight students' dominant position in the course of subject teaching, enable them to participate in meaningful learning, but also enable students to learn relevant knowledge autonomously during the growth process and promote their all-round development. Therefore, whether it is to achieve the basic task of reducing burdens and improving efficiency, or to promote students to achieve sustainable development, elementary school mathematics teachers must cultivate students' learning ability in a timely manner so that students can successfully construct a mathematical knowledge framework. This article will also objectively analyze which aspects of primary school mathematics teachers should start with to cultivate students' autonomous learning ability.
【Keywords】 Primary school mathematics; Ability to learn; Training strategy
众所周知,受到“唯知识论”思想的直接影响,小学生在数学课上的学习行为一直偏于被动接受、机械应付的状态。即便有少数学生会主动回答问题,却依然由教师掌控着课堂教学进度、教学模式,学生的自主性不强,也一直难以实现有意义的学习。对此,小学数学教师应主动协调师生关系,突出学生的主观能动性,既要培养学生的自主学习意识,也要引导学生积累有效学习经验,稳步提升学生的自主学习能力,让学生渐渐学会学数学,也能爱上数学学习活动。
一、实现预习监督,培养自学意识
预习,即预先学习、提前学习。由于小学生的行为自制力不强,缺乏预习的意识,因此教师应该想办法监督学生,确保学生能够在课前认真、仔细地预习数学知识。为此,小学数学教师可在初期要求学生在规定时间内统一预习数学知识,让学生自主应用已有的认知经验对新知识进行自主学习。……
