本科高校旅游日语课程的教学现状与教学对策
2021-07-20王晓星
王晓星
摘 要 在普通高等学校本科日语专业的课程体系中,旅游日语定位为“专业方向课程”,是以专业高年级学生为授课对象的一门学科拓展课。针对旅游日语的教学现状,本研究提出了整合教材以提高教学内容的仿真性和实用性;创设情境,改变教学模式;挖掘涉外导游语言的特点,总结表达策略;活用课程的中国元素,提升学生中国文化日语输出能力的对策,以期提升教学质量,增强学生的日语运用能力。
关键词 旅游日语 教学现状 情境教学法 教学对策
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.037
The Current State of Teaching for the Tourism Japanese Course Delivered by Higher Education Institutions to Undergraduates and the Teaching Countermeasures
WANG XiaoXing
(Wuhan City College, Wuhan, Hubei 430083)
Abstract Under the curriculum for those undergraduates majoring in Japanese, tourism Japanese is regarded as a specialty-oriented course targeted at those senior undergraduates and purposed to extend their professional knowledge. Allowing for the current state of tourism Japanese teaching, this paper proposes to consolidate the existing textbooks from the perspective of contextual teaching, for improving the simulation quality and functionality of teaching. With the specific context created to change the existing pattern of teaching, Explore the characteristics of foreign tour guides' language, summarize the expression strategies, and make full use of the Chinese elements of the course to improve students' ability to express Chinese culture in Japanese. it is expected to improve the quality of teaching and the practical Japanese skills for undergraduates.
Keywords Tourism Japanese; current state of teaching; contextual teaching method; teaching countermeasures
2020年春,教育部高等学校外国语言文学类专业教学指导委员会正式推出了《普通高等学校本科日语专业教学指南》。《指南》将本科院校日语专业的课程体系分为了公共基础类课程、专业核心课程、专业方向课程、实践教学环节和毕业论文五个部分。其中,专业核心课程是所有设置日语专业的高校必须开设的,专业方向课程则分为语言文学類方向性课程和特色复合型方向性课程,各高校可基于自身的学校特色和专业特色有选择性地开设,课程的设置有一定的开放性和拓展空间。[1]旅游日语属“特色复合型方向课程”,本文将以日语专业本科教学中的旅游日语课程为研究对象展开。
1旅游日语课程的教学现状
旅游日语属专门用途日语(JSP),受专门用途英语(ESP)研究的影响,一般将JSP分为“学术日语”和“职业日语”,[2]旅游日语和商务日语、科技日语等性质相同,都归类于职业日语的范畴。……
