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区域生态环境治理背景下青海湖流域人类福祉认知及综合评价

2021-07-16蔡国英宋晓瑜马金莲丁耀全颉斌斌

安徽农业科学 2021年12期
关键词:综合评价认知

蔡国英 宋晓瑜 马金莲 丁耀全 颉斌斌

摘要 提高居民福祉对于生态脆弱区域的可持续发展至关重要,以青海湖流域为例,基于千年生态系统评估(MA)体系,探究2018年青海湖流域居民对人类福祉的认知,对比分析2011—2018年该流域人类福祉的变化。结果表明,2018年青海湖流域人类福祉综合分值为0.531 8;生产资料满意度和生活条件是影响该流域人类福祉的主要因素;2018年人类福祉分值较2011年增长0.077 8,人类福祉变化主要包括调查对象的社会经济特征、牧场情况、日常生活燃料、肉类蔬菜类满意度、水源来源、家庭关系满意度等方面。

关键词 人类福祉;认知;千年生态系统评估(MA);综合评价;青海湖流域

中图分类号 X-171.1  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)12-0064-06

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.12.018

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Recognition and Comprehensive Evaluation on Human Well Being in Qinghai Lake Basin under the Background of Regional Ecological Environment Governance

CAI Guo ying1,SONG Xiao yu2, MA Jin lian1 et al (1.School of Tourism, Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070;2.Northwest Institute of Ecology and Environmental Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)

Abstract Its particularly vital to improve the residents well being for the sustainable development of ecologically fragile areas. Taking the Qinghai Lake Basin as the research subject, based on the millennium ecosystem assessment (MA) system, this paper explored the residents recognition of human well being in the Qinghai Lake Basin in 2018, and comparatively analysed the changes of human well being in the Qinghai Lake Basin during 2011-2018. The results showed that the comprehensive score of human well being in the Qinghai Lake Basin in 2018 was 0.531 8;satisfaction with production materials and living conditions were the main factors affecting human well being in the basin.The score of human well being in 2018 increased by 0.077 8 compared to 2011.The changes of human well being mainly included the socio economic characteristics of respondents, pasture conditions, daily life fuel, meat and vegetable satisfaction, water source, family relationship satisfaction and so on.

Key words Human well being;Recognition;Millennium ecosystem assessment (MA);Comprehensive evaluation;Qinghai Lake Basin

福祉是一个与人的生活状态、感知、情感等联系紧密的、复杂的多维度概念[1]。人类福祉指个人在他们生活的文化氛围和拥有的价值观范畴内对目前生活状态的多维评价[2]。针对人类福祉的研究始于20世纪50—60年代,千年生态系统评估(millennium ecosystem assessment,MA)将生态系统服务作为人类福祉的影响因素,将生态系统服务和人类福祉间的关系作为科学研究的主题后,掀起了人类福祉研究的热潮[3]。

2007年12月29日,国家发展和改革委员会正式批复《青海湖流域生态环境保护与综合治理规划》(以下简称《规划》),实施期限为2010—2018年。根据《规划》要求,2010年开展了青海湖流域生态环境本底评估,生态系统健康评价是青海湖流域生态环境本底评估的主要内容之一,其中,人类福祉评价是生态系统健康评价的重点之一,2011年笔者开展了基于MA框架的青海湖流域人类福祉认知及综合评价研究[4]。……

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