小学美术提升学生实践创新力的指导方法
2021-06-30尹世荣
尹世荣
摘 要:目前,随着新课改的全面普及与素质教育体制的逐步完善,美术教育受到了广泛关注,而美术教学作为一种视觉艺术教学,需要全面突出学生的想象力与创新力,引导学生全面参与美术实践活动。为此,小学美术教师便要通过丰富的美术实践与创新活动去培养学生的实践创新能力。本文将从组织写生活动,完善生活观察;组织美工活动,内化美术技能;组织实践活动,培养实践能力;组织创新活动,发展创新能力四个角度来分析小学美术教师应如何逐步提升学生的创新实践能力。
关键词:小学美术;实践创新力;培养策略
【中图分类号】G623.7 【文献标识码】A 【文章編号】1005-8877(2021)04-0141-02
The Guiding Method of Elementary Art to Improve Students' Practical Innovation Ability
YIN Shirong (Shandong Rizhao Heshan Experimental School,China)
【Abstract】At present,with the comprehensive popularization of new curriculum reform and quality education system gradually perfected,the fine arts education has received the widespread attention,and the fine arts teaching as a kind of visual art,need to fully highlight the students' imagination and creativity,guides the student to participate fully in the art practice to this end,the elementary school fine arts teachers have to pass the rich art practice and to cultivate the students' practical ability of innovation in this article,we will from the organization's sketch activities,improve the life observation;Organize art activities and internalize art skills;Organize practical activities and cultivate practical ability;How should art teachers in primary schools gradually improve students' innovative practice ability from four perspectives of organizing innovative activities and Developing innovative ability.
【Key words】Primary school;Art practice;Innovation;Cultivation strategy
在过去,小学学校并不重视美术教育,虽然会开设美术课程,但是教师、学生的教学热情却比较低迷,教师为了按时完成知识、技能教学任务,会在课堂活动中引导学生去学习美术理论知识,采用应试标准去监督学生反复练习美术表现方式,以便让学生快速生成美术表现能力。这就直接影响着小学生的美术学习效果,而且由于比较僵化、单一,很难培养学生的实践创新力,无法让学生亲身感受美术艺术的美与无穷变化。对此,小学美术教师则必须要切实解放学生,突破教学时空限制,确保学生可以积极参与美术实践、创新活动,以便逐步提升学生的实践创新力,为发展学生的美术学科素养做好充足准备。
1.组织写生活动,完善生活观察
写生是美术教育活动中的一个基本实践活动。……
