中学书法课堂乐学模式的探索与实践
2021-06-30张晖彦
张晖彦
摘 要:书法课就是一门强调以学生为课堂主体的学科。学生书写技能的提高,依靠的是学生发动主观能动性自主观察以及勤于练习;书法作品的赏析则需要学生主动探索勤于思考;书法常识的掌握则依靠学生的理解与记忆。那么,便要求教师丰富课堂教学环节设置,采用 “乐学模式”对课堂掌握知识进行重新梳理。课堂要以学生乐学为中心,使教师充分展示教学新意,让学生发挥学习主体的作用,提高学习兴趣,在愉快的氛围中学习知识,提高综合能力。
关键词: 乐学模式;中学书法课堂;探索;实践
【中图分类号】G633.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)04-0085-02
Exploration and Practice of Music Learning Mode of Calligraphy Class in Middle School
ZHANG Huiyan (Jinjiang Experimental Middle School of Fujian Province,china)
【Abstract】Calligraphy class is a subject that emphasizes students as the main body of the classroom. The improvement of students' writing skills relies on students' initiative to observe and practice diligently;the appreciation of calligraphy works requires students to actively explore and think;the mastery of calligraphy depends on students' understanding and memory. Then,teachers are required to enrich the setting of classroom teaching links,and use the "music learning model" to reorganize the classroom knowledge. Classrooms should be centered on students' enjoyment of learning,so that teachers can fully demonstrate new ideas in teaching,let students play the role of the main body of learning,increase learning interest,learn knowledge in a pleasant atmosphere,and improve comprehensive ability.
【Key words】Music Learning Mode;Middle School Calligraphy Class;Exploration;Practice
1.乐学模式
中国有着深厚的历史积淀与文化传承,长期浸润在中华优秀传统文化的我们,从小儒家、道家、法家等优秀传统文化的影响着我们生活,小到个人,大到国家,而传统文化也影响着我们千百年来的教育观。《论语?雍也》中说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”可见,此乐学之“乐”,并非是一般意义上的“快乐”之“乐”,而是学生通过主观能动性刺激的思维活跃从而主动进取之“乐”,能够在学习中体会探索求知之“乐”。学生学习的最高境界,便是发挥学生的主观能动性,感受学习之乐。《礼记?学记》中说:“道而弗牵则和,强而弗抑则易,开而弗达则思。和、易以思,可谓善喻矣。”其蕴含着丰富的乐教乐学的思想,其中的“和”,就是指师生关系融洽,教与学之间的矛盾处理得当,教与学都要于愉悦之中进行。乐学,就是让学生快樂地学、主动地学、科学地学,学生通过获取知识、提高能力的过程,从而在心理上感受到愉悦感、轻快感。……
