黄炎培职业教育观视角下高职本科人才培养的特征研究
2021-06-20张瑜谈慧谢永华王桂花
张瑜 谈慧 谢永华 王桂花
摘 要:随着社会产业的升级、产品复杂程度的加剧、国家职业教育改革实施方案的出台,高职本科迎合時代发展而产生。高职本科是与普通本科并列的全日制本科学历教育,现处于探索阶段。黄炎培先生的“人才需求”“知行合一”“教师聘用”“产学联合体”等职业教育观仍对现今的职业教育发展具有重要的借鉴意义。借鉴黄炎培先生职业教育观,探讨高职本科人才培养的特征,对高职本科的发展具有重要意义。
关键词:高职本科;人才培养特征;黄炎培;职业教育
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)12-0156-04
Abstract: With the upgrading of social industry, the aggravation of product complexity, and the promulgation of national vocational education reform and implementation plan, higher vocational undergraduate has emerged to cater to the development of the times. Higher vocational undergraduate is a full-time undergraduate education parallel to ordinary undergraduate, which is just in its exploration stage. Mr. Huang Yanpei's views on vocational education, such as "talent demand" "the unity of knowing and doing" "teacher employment" and "industry and learning union", are still of great significance to the development of vocational education today. It is an important significance to the development of higher vocational undergraduate with drawing lessons from Mr. Huang Yanpei's vocational education views to study the characteristics of higher vocational undergraduate talents cultivation.
Keywords: higher vocational undergraduate; the characteristics of the talent cultivating; Huang Yanpei; vocational education
《国家职业教育改革实施方案》(国发[2019]4号)的出台,意义非凡。它明确了职业教育与普通教育是两种不同教育类型,具有同等重要地位,把职业教育摆在了教育改革创新和经济社会发展中更突出的位置。方案指出,随着我国产业升级和经济结构调整地不断加快,各行各业对技术技能人才的需求越来越紧迫,职业教育重要地位和作用越来越凸显。同时,方案也提出了为完善职业教育体系,开始开展本科层次职业教育试点,要求探索长学制培养高层次技术技能人才。之后,《关于在院校实施“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”制度试点方案》的出台,要求把学历证书与职业技能等级证书结合起来,将证书培训内容及要求有机融入专业人才培养方案,优化课程设置和教学组织。在国家需要大量的应用型人才、高职本科的试点、书证融通的大背景下,高职本科如何重构人才培养方案,进行书证融合,重塑课程体系,是值得在未来很长一段时间内需要持续不断研究的一个重要课题,具有较强的现实意义和价值。……
