应用多元智能理论探究大学生英语学习效果提升
2021-06-20余敏婧林正奇AlexanderScottEnglish
余敏婧 林正奇 Alexander Scott English
摘 要:自上世纪70年代改革开放以来,关于中国教育进步的报道不绝于耳。然而,相关媒体报道鲜少关注中国学生的看法。基于这一现状,本研究以497名中国大学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查和深度访谈相结合的研究方法,探究了中国学生对于自我能力的认知,以及他们在外语课堂上对老师课堂行为的期待。研究发现:合作、互动式的学习环境,多样的课堂活动能够帮助中国学生最有效地学习外语。通过对学生认知的探究,研究者和教育者们可以更好地理解哪种课堂行为能够激发外语学习者更多的参与意愿并给予他们最大的收获;同时,运用这些信息,老师们可以在课堂上调整他们的教学方法,因材施教,不断挖掘学生们的潜力,正确地引导、促使他们进步。
关键词:英语学习;师生互动;多元智能理论
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)05-0095-04
Abstract: Since the opening of China in the late 1970's, reports have focused the advancement in Chinese education. Surprisingly, these media rarely expressed the opinions of the Chinese students. The present study examines the Chinese students' perceptions of their own intelligence(Gardner, 2006) as well as their views on ideal teachers in a foreign language classroom. These variables were explored by analyzing data from 497 tertiary level students studying around China. Nine in-depth interviews were conducted for further interpretation and analysis of the data. Results show a cooperative learning environment with a focus on interactivity that applies varied and mixed methods within classroom activities was reported as being best suited to the preferences of for Chinese students learn a foreign language.
Keywords: English study; student-teacher interaction; theory of multiple intelligence
一、文献综述
(一)获得学生认知的手段
“多元智能”评估为深入了解学生的智力属性提供了可能,在给定学习模式下对学生自信程度的评估可以帮助教育者根据学生的能力来设计课程,这样的评估已经在至少20个国家、不同的文化中开展。
“师生互动风格问卷”的设计初衷是测量学生对于“教师人际行为模型”的偏好,之后被用于理解学生对课堂上教师行为的喜好和认知。这很有价值,因为根据之前“师生互动风格问卷”研究可知,学生对老师在课堂上行为的解读与他们的学习表现有关联。……
