基于OBE理念的材料类专业基础课教学改革与实践
2021-06-15刘敬肖史非姜淑文张晶晶刘素花
刘敬肖 史非 姜淑文 张晶晶 刘素花


摘 要:在工程教育专业认证背景下,基于成果导向(OBE)理念的课程教学改革势在必行。文章针对材料类专业基础课,以无机材料科学基础课程为例,基于OBE理念对材料类专业基础课的教学内容和教学模式进行了研究及探索,通过在课堂教学中引入科研案例和思政元素,提高学生对专业的学习兴趣和学习动力,建立了以科研案例为引导的研讨式教学及线上线下混合式教学模式,为培养学生成为综合素质高、工程实践和创新能力强的应用型人才提供了指导。
关键词:材料类专业;无机材料科学基础;OBE理念;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)11-0110-05
Abstract: Under the background of engineering education professional certification, the curriculum teaching reform based on the idea of OBE is imperative. In this paper, aiming at theprofessional basic courses of materials, taking the course Fundamentals of Inorganic Materials Science as an example, the teaching content and teaching mode of basic courses of materials specialty based on OBE concept are studied and explored. Through introducing scientific research cases and ideological and political elements intoclassroom teaching, improve students' interest in learning and learning motivation. The research/discussion and online/offline hybrid teaching mode guided by scientific research cases are established, which provides guidance for students to become applied talents with high comprehensive quality, strong engineering practice and innovation ability.
Keywords: materials specialty; fundamental of inorganic materials science; OBE concept; teaching reform
前言
在工程教育专业认证背景下,成果导向教育(Outcome based education,简称OBE)的理念和要求为高等学校工科专业建设指明了方向。工程教育专业认证遵循三个基本理念:成果导向、以学生为中心和持续改进。其中,成果导向教育(Outcome based education,简称OBE)理念强调4个方面的问题:想让学生取得的学习成果是什么?为什么要让学生取得这样的学习成果?如何有效地帮助学生取得这些学习成果?如何知道学生已经取得了这些学习成果?《材料类专业工程认证标准》提出,无机非金属材料工程专业学科基础课程应包含:材料科学基础,材料工程基础,材料研究方法与测试技术,无机材料性能,无机非金属材料工艺学,无机非金属材料生产设备等知识领域。
“无机材料科学基础”作为无机非金属材……
