审计全覆盖背景下信息化审计人才培养研究与实践
2021-06-15李丽霞李海霞梁小甜张淑雯
李丽霞 李海霞 梁小甜 张淑雯

摘 要:审计全覆盖背景下,审计范围广,审计数据多,审计方法和审计技术不断变化。大数据技术、移动互联网、云计算等先进技术的不断涌现,对审计环境、技术、目的等都产生了巨大影响,传统的财务报表审计已经不能满足审计全覆盖的要求,也不能满足社会对信息化审计人才的迫切需要。文章从审计全覆盖的相关背景出发,结合信息技术的发展,分析目前高校审计人才培养的现状及存在问题,进而构建具有大数据思维的、信息化审计人才培养框架。
关键词:审计;全覆盖;信息化;多学科交叉融合
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)11-0164-05
Abstract: Under the background of full audit coverage, the scope of audit is wide, there are many audit data, and audit methods and audit techniques are constantly changing. The continuous emergence of advanced technologies such as big data technology, mobile Internet, and cloud computing have had a huge impact on the audit environment, technology, and purpose. Traditional financial statement audits can no longer meet the requirements of full audit coverage and the society's information The urgent need for qualified auditing talents. This article starts from the relevant background of full audit coverage, combined with the development of information technology, analyzes the current situation and existing problems of auditing talents in colleges and universities, and then builds a framework for the cultivation of information-based auditing talents with big data thinking.
Keywords: Audit; full coverage; informatization; interdisciplinary integration
一、概述
國务院在《关于加强审计工作的意见》中首次提出审计监督“全覆盖”,文中指出要对公共资金、国有资产、国有资源、领导干部经济责任履行情况进行审计,实现审计监督全覆盖,促进国家治理现代化和国民经济健康发展。2015年12月8日,中国政府网公布中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于完善审计制度若干重大问题的框架意见》及《关于实行审计全覆盖的实施意见》中指出,为全面履行审计监督职责,对公共资金、国有资产、国有资源和领导干部履行经济责任情况实行审计全覆盖,这是首次对审计全覆盖的详细说明。
大数据、云计算、人工智能、物联网等新一代信息技术的发展和应用改变了当前信息传递与披露的方式,信息技术在各个行业广泛应用,审计业务表现出复杂性、综合性、系统性的特征。……
