“翻转课堂”教学模式在初中历史教学中的运用
2021-06-15朱建民
朱建民
摘 要:初中历史学科知识点较多,而且大部分知识需要学生理解记忆。如果这么庞大的知识,全由教师讲授,无疑显得太过枯燥化,致使学生在课堂上难以对知识进行深刻地理解,并不能有效地对知识形成记忆。由此,初中历史教师在教学时可以有效地基于翻转课堂教学模式的引领,将学生被动的接受知识转化为主动的学习知识,在教学学习目标、学习任务的引领下,努力的去调动学生的主观能动性,提高学生的学习效率,从而让学生们基于自己的生活经验、学习经验学习历史知识,进而促进学生更好地理解和记忆历史知识。
关键词:翻转课堂;初中;历史教学
【中图分类号】G633.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)06-0083-02
The application of "flipped classroom" teaching mode in junior high school history teaching
ZHU Jianmin (No.2 Middle School,Jiangdu District,Yangzhou City,Jiangsu Province,china)
【Abstract】Junior high school history knowledge points are more,and most of the knowledge needs students to understand and remember. If such a huge amount of knowledge is taught by teachers,it is undoubtedly too boring,which makes it difficult for students to deeply understand the knowledge in class,and can not effectively form a memory of knowledge. Therefore,junior high school history teachers can effectively based on the flipped classroom teaching mode,turn students' passive acceptance of knowledge into active learning knowledge,under the guidance of teaching and learning objectives and learning tasks,strive to mobilize students' subjective initiative,improve students' learning efficiency,so that students can learn from their own life experience and learning experience Learning history knowledge can promote students to better understand and remember history knowledge.
【Keywords】Flipped classroom;Junior high school;History teaching
素质教育理念倡导学生自主學习能力和合作学习模式的探讨,要求教师在教学过程当中,既要注重学生自学能力的培养,又要重视合作能力的提升。而翻转课堂教学模式的有效引领,将学习还给了学生,让课堂成为了学生的主战场,在课下对学生的自学能力提出了新的需求,而在课堂上,只需要学生内化知识。翻转课堂教学模式在一定程度上推动了学生自学能力、合作能力的提升,下文对“翻转课堂”教学模式在初中历史教学中的运用进行了阐述。
1.组建合作小组,引领学习主动化
翻转课堂教学模式的引领,不仅需要培养学生的自主学习,同样需要小组共同协作,所以教师在教学过程当中要引领学生组建成小组。教师在安排小组时,需根据不同学习需求安排不同任务,实现优势互补,并且将任务合理地分配给学习小组,为学生共同探讨做准备。……
