孙娟

【摘  要】幼儿园的安全责任重于泰山，安全关系到千家万户，关系到每一个幼儿的生命安全，所以安全教育必须放在教育工作的首位。幼儿园应提高全体教师的思想认识，加强教师对安全常识的学习，使其在此指导下开展教学工作。幼儿入学以后需要学习各方面的内容，而他们首先要学习的就是安全常识，学会自我保护，在保障人身安全的前提下，幼儿才能够完成各项学习活动。所以，对幼儿进行安全常识教育，是幼儿园必须进行的一项常规教学任务，需要长期坚守才能够有所成效。

【关键词】幼儿安全;安全常识;安全教育;自我保护

中图分类号：G610      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）13-0184-03

Strengthen Children's Safety Education and Improve Children's Self-protection Ability

（Xiyuan Kindergarten， Gaotai County， Zhangye City， Gansu Province，China）SUN Juan

【Abstract】The safety responsibility of kindergartens is heavier than Mount Tai. Safety is related to thousands of households and the life safety of every child. Therefore， safety education must be placed first in education. Kindergartens should improve the ideological understanding of all teachers， strengthen teachers' learning of common sense of safety， and enable them to carry out teaching work under this guidance. After children enter school， they need to learn all aspects of content. The first thing they have to learn is common sense of safety and self-protection. On the premise of ensuring personal safety， children can complete various learning activities. Therefore， education on safety knowledge for young children is a routine teaching task that kindergartens must carry out， and it needs to be adhered to for a long time to be effective.

【Keywords】Child safety; Common sense of safety; Safety education; self-protection

一、以安全教育為幼儿教学保驾护航

思想问题是一切问题的首要问题，思想解放了，一切问题就好办了。对于幼儿园的安全教育工作，也要先解决教师的思想认识问题，从法律的层面解读安全常识教育，提高教师的思想认识。只有思想站位提高了，教师才能够充分全面地理解安全常识教育的重要性，才能够理解对幼儿进行安全教育的积极意义。从幼儿的角度讲，对他们进行安全常识的教育，就是要提高他们的思想认识，让他们了解安全常识，知道安全常识的意义，然后能够使用安全常识保护自己。那么如何把安全常识教育落实到工作实处呢？这就需要教师在日常教学工作中，把安全常识教育渗透到日常教学的方方面面，时刻提醒幼儿注意安全，同时给他们灌输安全常识，让他们从思想深处认识到安全的重要性，从而产生自我保护意识。……