【摘  要】随着中小学校园欺凌事件的频发，社会各界开始越来越关注这一问题，因为校园欺凌会直接影响学生身心健康发展。从当前关于校园欺凌的各种数据分析来看，超过半数的中小学生曾遭遇过校园欺凌事件，但是他们最终还是选择了沉默。校园欺凌导致学生在学习过程中遭受了更多的心理压力，给他们的学习生活带来了很大的影响。对此，本文就城郊地区中小学的校园欺凌的原因以及特点进行分析，并提出了相应的对策，希望能为促进学生身心健康发展做出一些贡献，为学生提供安全的校园教育生活，让他们可以健康快乐地成长。

【关键词】中小学生;校园欺凌;校园生活

中图分类号：G446      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）13-0168-03

Analysis of the Reasons and Countermeasures for the High Incidence of Campus Bullying in Suburban Primary and Secondary Schools

（Jinanyuan School， Ganzhou District， Zhangye City， Gansu Province，China）  SUN Jianhong

【Abstract】With the frequent occurrence of school bullying incidents in primary and secondary schools， all sectors of society have begun to pay more and more attention to this issue， because school bullying will directly affect the physical and mental health of students. From the current analysis of various data on campus bullying， more than half of primary and middle school students have encountered campus bullying incidents， but they chose to remain silent in the end. Bullying on campus causes students to suffer more psychological pressure in the learning process， which has a great impact on their study life. In this regard， this article analyzes the causes and characteristics of campus bullying in primary and secondary schools in suburban areas， and proposes corresponding countermeasures， hoping to make some contributions to promoting the physical and mental health of students， Provide students with a safe campus education life so that they can grow up healthy and happy.

【Keywords】Primary and middle school students; Campus bullying; Campus life

城郊地区校园欺凌的特点，已经逐渐向低龄化发展，这对于中小学生的思想教育造成了更多的影响。当校园欺凌逐渐转为常态化和低龄化的时候，其逐渐会升级为校园暴力行为，因此必须注重对校园欺凌的管控和约束，建立完善的防治措施，为學生树立正确积极的法治法律意识，从行为上约束，从思想上引导，加强对学生的综合引导。教师应在校园欺凌成因的分析中，作出积极的强化管控防治措施。

一、城郊地区校园欺凌的类型

（一）言语欺凌

言语欺凌，是校园欺凌中最普遍的一种欺凌方式。欺凌者对被欺凌者进行侮辱性言语的伤害，最常见就是对被欺凌者嘲笑、讽刺以及行为语言上的恐吓，这种欺凌方式更容易带给学生心理压力，也最容易被人忽略。……