社会刻板印象对大学生中特殊群体的影响
2021-05-27李思璇孔令玲邓淑梅
李思璇 孔令玲 邓淑梅

摘 要 随着高校学生中特殊群体所占比例越来越大,特殊学生群体的心理健康问题给高校教育和管理带来了挑战,并且已经逐渐转变为社会性问题,而固有偏见是影响其心理健康发展的容易忽视的因素之一,通过对泰州学院学生进行问卷调查发现,社会刻板印象对大学生中三类特殊群体(家庭贫困学生、单亲家庭学生、学业困难学生)有着各方面负面影响,希望本研究能够为特殊学生群体身心发展问题的矫治提供更多可行方案与教育建议。
关键词 高等教育 心理问题 特殊学生群体 社会刻板印象
中图分类号:G645 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2021.02.073
The Influence of Social Stereotypes on Special Groups of College Students
LI Sixuan, KONG Lingling, DENG Shumei
(Taizhou University, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300)
Abstract With the increasing proportion of special groups among college students, the mental health problems of special groups have brought challenges to school management, and have gradually turned into social problems. Inherent prejudice is one of the easily overlooked factors which can affect their mentally healthy development. Through a questionnaire survey of Taizhou University students, we can see that social stereotype has negative effects on three special groups of college students (students from poor families, students from single-parent families and students with academic difficulties). Hope this study can provide more feasible solutions and educational suggestions for the correction of physical and mental development problems of special students.
Keywords higher education; psychological problems; special student group; social stereotype
社會刻板印象也叫作“定型观念”,是指人们对某一特定群体形成固定的观念,人们认识世界的过程和难度因此被简化,这对人们后续行为的发展有着重要影响。有研究表明,在遇到与自己心中的刻板印象不一致的情况时,大部分人依旧倾向于维持已有的刻板印象而不是尝试改变,[1] 斯蒂尔与阿伦森的试验表明,一旦产生刻板印象,就强烈作用于人们的思维活动以及日常行为。[2]高校特殊学生群体由于家庭、学业等因素,在与人交往时心理反应更加敏感紧张,尤其容易受到他人眼光的影响,因此研究社会刻板印象对大学生中三类特殊群体的影响对完善高校心理健康矫治体系,帮助大学生中特殊群体增强心理调适能力具有重要意义。
1 研究对象
根据泰州学院特殊学生……
