小学数学中培养学生规则意识的有效建议
2021-03-08蔺多钰
蔺多钰
【摘 要】规则意识的培养是落实立德树人教育目标的重要任务。在“德育+学科教学”教育理念下,教师要在自身课堂上加强规则意识的培养教育工作,让学生在学习学科知识的过程中形成应有的规则意识与良好行为习惯,提升学生数学学习成效。本文主要探讨了小学数学中培养学生规则意识的有效建议,旨在为小学数学教师培养学生规则意识提供理论参考。
【关键词】小学数学;规则意识;行为习惯
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0181-02
Effective Suggestions on Cultivating Students' Consciousness of Rules in Primary School Mathematics
(Zhengyuan Primary School, Xiangdao Town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province ,china) LIN Duoyu
【Abstract】Cultivating the awareness of rules is an important task to implement the goals of morality education. Under the educational concept of "moral education + subject teaching", teachers should strengthen the training and education of rules awareness in their own classrooms, so that students can form due rules awareness and good behavior habits in the process of learning subject knowledge, and enhance students' mathematics learning effectiveness. This article mainly discusses the effective suggestions for cultivating students' awareness of rules in primary school mathematics, and aims to provide a theoretical reference for teachers of primary school mathematics in cultivating students' awareness of rules.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Rule consciousness; Behavior habit
学生良好的行为习惯是影响学生学习成效的关键因素,教师要想让学生的学习成绩不断上升,需要关注学生学习习惯的养成情况,并着重在开展教学时适当地培养学生的良好行为习惯。而教师要在学科教学中落实行为习惯养成教育,首先要培养学生应有的规则意识,规则意识会影响学生养成良好行为习惯的自主意识,也影响行为习惯养成的质量。以小学数学为例,教师应加强规则意识的培养教育,打造一个具有德育色彩的高效课堂,让小学数学教学质量更佳。
一、小学生的规则意识不足现象
所谓规则,实际上是指某些事物的运行规律或者固定要求。人们在各个领域都应该遵循规则,让自己的行为规范化、合理化。在教学领域,教师要让学生的学习行为规范化和合理化,就需要培养学生的规则意识。对此,教师应先正确认识学生规则意识不足的教学现象。目前小学阶段的学生显然存在规则意识不足的问题,具体体现在:其一,小学生的辨别能力比较薄弱,导致他们对规则的认知与理解能力较低,影响了他们规则意识的发展。……
