让数学融入学生生活
2021-03-08关珍莲
关珍莲
【摘 要】随着新课改进程的持续深入,小学数学教学过程中培养学生的核心素养已经成为小学数学教师的首要任务,小学数学教师要树立以“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学理念,在課堂教学中的合理地融合数学课程知识和学生的实际生活,构建出生活化数学情境,培养学生的核心素养,使学生获得更加全面发展。调查结果显示,当下许多学校小学数学课堂中学生核心素养培养中仍然存在许多问题,需要教师结合实际情况进行分析,并针对其中的问题制定针对性的教学策略,完善课堂教学体系。
【关键词】小学数学;核心素养;教学实践
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0131-02
Incorporate Mathematics into Student Life
——Practice of Primary School Mathematics Teaching under Core Literacy
(Chengguan Central Primary School, Chengguan Town, Wushan County, Gansu Province,China) GUAN Zhenlian
【Abstract】With the continuous deepening of the new curriculum improvement process, cultivating the core literacy of students in the process of primary school mathematics teaching has become the primary task of primary school mathematics teachers. Primary school mathematics teachers should establish a teaching philosophy of "students as the main body and teachers as the leading", rationally integrate mathematics curriculum knowledge with students’ real life in classroom teaching, construct a birth-activated mathematics situation, cultivate students’ core literacy, and make students get more comprehensive development. The survey results show that there are still many problems in the core literacy training of students in primary mathematics classrooms in many schools. Teachers need to analyze the actual situation and formulate targeted teaching strategies to improve the classroom teaching system.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Core literacy;Teaching practice
新一轮课程改革明确指出小学数学课堂教学环节教师应当逐步渗透核心素养内容,制定更为完善的教学策略。数学学科与学生实际生活之间的联系十分紧密,在核心素养视角下,小学数学教师需要找到数学学科与生活之间的关系,并在数学教学过程中融入生活元素,帮助学生理解所学知识,实现知识灵活运用,进而提高学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,培养学生数学逻辑思维,落实小学数学核心教学理念。
一、小学数学课堂核心素养培养中存在的问题
尽管在教育教学过程中培养学生的学科素养已经成为时代发展的必然趋势,我国许多小学数学课堂小学生核心素养培养环节还是存在许多问题,具体可以从以下几方面分析:(1)教学模式非常单一。……
