初中科学培养学生科学思维能力的有效方式
2021-03-08李姗姗
李姗姗
【摘 要】科学思维是指学生从科学角度加工、处理感性材料,且能从中总结出科学逻辑的思维意识,它是“科学素养”目标的一个基本组成部分,培养学生的科学思维能力也是为了让学生学会利用科学知识、科学技术去处理现实问题。因此,初中科学教师要全力解放学生的思维模式,既要提供丰富的感性材料去唤起学生的科学认知意识,也要通过开放的科学探究、科学发明与创造活动去引导学生解决科学问题、应用科学知识,有效培养学生的科学思维能力,而本文也将对此进行全面探索。
【关键词】初中科学、科学思维、培养策略
中图分类号:G633 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0093-02
An Effective Way to Cultivate Students' Scientific Thinking Ability in Junior High School Science
(Tianning Middle School, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province,China)LI Shanshan
【Abstract】Scientific thinking means that students process and process perceptual materials from a scientific point of view, and can be summed up scientific logical thinking consciousness, its goal is "scientific literacy" is a basic component of cultivate the students' scientific thinking ability is also in order to let the students learn to use scientific knowledge, science and technology to deal with real problems. Therefore, junior high school science teachers to liberate students' thinking mode, as well as provide a rich perceptual materials to arouse the students' scientific cognitive awareness, also want to through an open, scientific invention and creation of scientific inquiry activities to guide students to solve the problem of science, application of scientific knowledge, effectively develop the students' ability of scientific thinking, and this article will also have to conduct a comprehensive exploration.
【Keywords】 Junior high school science; Scientific thinking; Training strategy
在科学教育过程中,一直存在的现实问题是,教师在教学过程中会比较重视科学知识的教学进度,从而忽略指导学生自主探究科学原理,导致学生缺乏自主探究意识。显然,如果初中生习惯了被动接受现成知识的学习状态,那么很难形成良好的科学思维意识。所以他们即便掌握了丰富的科学知识,也很少会在现实生活中迁移科学原理,学生缺乏观察、探究能力,渐渐便造成了知行脱节的局面。学生学得机械、学习存在误区,就难以形成终身学习意识。随着培养学生科学素养的呼声越来越高,科学教育也要全面发散学生的思维意识,有效培养学生的科学思维能力,健全学生的思维品质。在此背景下,初中科学教师则可按照以下程序逐步培养学生的科学思维能力:……p>
