新型城镇化背景下城市地理学教学改革刍议
2020-12-21王少剑莫惠斌
王少剑 莫惠斌
摘 要:新型城镇化是针对中国城市发展、关系社会主义现代化的重要国家战略。文章通过从城镇化动力、质量、规模和城乡关系四大方面解析新型城镇化与传统城镇化的区别,指出城市地理学教学有待优化更新的方面,并基于新型城镇化要求和中国城镇化现象提出城市地理学教学改革路径。分析结论如下:1. 城市地理学教学需更新城市发展观念、更加重视城镇化质量、丰富案例城市、优化城乡板块和革新教学模式;2. 对城市地理学提出四大教学改革路径,分别为培育科学发展观念、加强多元聚落认知、推崇开放交互学习和实行差异特色教学。
关键词:新型城镇化;城市地理学;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章編号:2096-000X(2020)36-0138-04
Abstract: New-type urbanization is an important national strategy for the development of Chinese cities as well as socialist modernization. This article analyzes the difference between new-type urbanization and traditional urbanization from four aspects of urbanization driving force, quality, size as well as urban-rural relationship. We point out that the teaching of urban geography needs to be optimized and updated and propose the reform path based on the requirements of new urbanization and the reality of urbanization in China. The conclusions are as follows: 1. the teaching of urban geography needs to update the concept of urban development, pay more attention to the quality of urbanization, enrich case cities, update knowledge of urban and rural areas and innovate the teaching mode; 2. propose four reform paths for urban geography: cultivating the concept of scientific development, strengthening the cognition of diverse settlements, advocating open interactive learning and implementing differentiated teaching.
Keywords: new urbanization; urban geography; teaching reform
一、概述
改革开放以来,中国工业化的快速发展推动了高速城镇化,但其速度过快,导致新城市居民未融入城市、阶级分化、产业粗放、环境污染等城镇化质量问题随之凸显。党十八大以来,特别是2012年中央经济工作会议提出“集约、智能、绿色、低碳的新型城镇化道路”,“新型城镇化”概念深远影响了社会与学界,其强调民生、可持续发展和质量,追求平等、幸福、转型、绿色、健康和集约[1],是适应新时期发展、合理规划城镇、统筹城乡关系、确保人地和谐的重要战略举措。
作为地理学、城乡规划学等学科的核心课程,长期以来城市地理学肩负着引领高校学生认知城市空间布局与发展模式的教学重任。然而近年出现的城镇化新问题新现象给城市地理学教学带来新挑战,升级优化城市地理学愈发重要。……
