本科生导师制的国内外经验与启示
2020-04-13余志刚金岳黄凤颜华
余志刚 金岳 黄凤 颜华

摘要 本科生导师制是现在各大高校教学实施的一种主要人才培养模式,被视为“一对一”的师徒关系,对提升教学质量起到非常重要的作用。国内外高校农林经济管理本科专业以学科内涵发展为中心,以本科生导师制为基础,以提高学生自主学习能力为重点,构建了一套独具特色的教学模式。以上海海洋大学、浙江农林大学等4所高校作为借鉴对象,探讨本科生导师制对于人才培养的作用,对其做法经验进行了总结。最后,从更新人才培养理念、细化人才培养目标两方面提出了我国本科生导师制的对策建议。
关键词 本科生导师制,人才培养,农林经济管理
中图分类号 S-01,G642文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2020)06-0280-03
Abstract The undergraduate tutorial system is the main carrier of the current teaching mechanism in universities and colleges. It is regarded as a “onetoone” mentoring relationship, which plays a very important role in improving the teaching quality. With the development of subject connotation as the center, the undergraduate program of agricultural and forestry economic management in colleges and universities at home and abroad, based on the undergraduate tutorial system and focusing on improving students independent learning ability, has constructed a set of unique teaching mode. Taking Shanghai Ocean University, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University as reference, this paper discussed the effect of undergraduate tutorial system on talent cultivation, and summarized the experience of reference universities. Finally, this paper put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of our countrys undergraduate tutorial system from two aspects of renewing the concept of talent training and refining the goal of talent training.
Key words Undergraduate tutorial system,Personnel training,Agricultural and forestry economic management
14世纪,英国教育界创立了本科生导师制,威廉·威克姆在导师制的基础上创新出付薪导师制。宗教改革时期,牛津大学实施的导师制使其教学质量在世界首屈一指,该优势吸引了大批学生,后来被各大名校纷纷效仿[1]。英国的牛津、剑桥等高校于17世纪开始在研究生教育中应用,于19世纪初期演变成为真正具有现代意义的大学导师制。我国的本科生导师制最早于2002年9月在北京大学率先实施,之后,本科生导师制逐渐成为我国教育领域改革的重要途径和手段。目前,在農林经济管理学科中,浙江农林大学、上海海洋大学、北京林业大学以及贵州大学采用了本科生导师制,取得了较好的效果。国外名校,如牛津大学、哈佛大学实施本科生导师制也积累了许多非常好的经验。……
